资源描述：
《贵阳专版2017中考英语命题研究第三部分中考题型攻略篇题型6任务型阅读类型2补全句子型试题》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、类型二补全句子型【解题策略】这种题型要求我们根据短文提供的语言信息，以填写词语的方式完成文后各题，所填写的词或词组具有很高的概括性和准确性。因此，我们必须认真阅读材料，尽可能从短文屮找到所要填写的词语或用其同义词、近义词或短语或反义词语填空。一般情况下，这种题型都是原文的改写，所以必须遵循原文的意思和表达表式，不能脱离作者的意思胡乱填空。A（2014贵阳屮考）人物传记CharlesDarwinwasascientistwhochangedourunderstandingofthenaturalworld・HeisknownastheFatherofMod
2、ernBiology.Darwinspental1his1ifestudyingnatureandmakingnotesaboutallthespecies（物种）hefound.Darwinwasbornin1809inEngland.Likemanygeniuseshedidn，tdowe11atschoolandgotpoormarks.HewasagoodathletethoughandlovedexploringnatureandcollectingseashelIs.Healsokeptdoingchemistryexperimentsand
3、sohisclassmatesgavehimthenickname"Gas”.HisfatherwasadoctorandexpectedCharlestobecomeonetoo.CharlesstartedstudyingmedicineatEdinburghUniversity,butsoongaveuphisstudiesthere・HewentontostudyreligionatCambridgeUniversityinstead.Therehestartedcollectinginsectslikebeetlesandpaidtoolitt
4、leattentiontohisstudies.In1831,attheageof22,Darwinwentonafive-yearexpeditiontoSouthAmerica,AustraliaandSouthAfricabyship.Hewasoftenseasick,butthethingshesawonthislongjourneychangedhislife.Hecollectedmanyfossilsaswellasanimalandplantspecimens.Hespenttherestofhislifestudyingwhatheh
5、adseenandhewrotemanybooks.In1839,Darwinmarriedhiscousin,EmmaWedgwood,withwhomhehadtenchildren!Hewasalovingfatherandenjoyedfami1ylife,whichwasalwaysmoreimportanttohimthanhisresearch・Tnspiteofhavingmanyhealthproblemsthroughouthislife,Darwinliveduntilhewas73・Darwin'smostfamousbookOn
6、theOriginofSpeciescameoutin1859andsoldoutinaday.Ttsaidthatal1livingthingswererelated,whichmeantthathumanbeingswerejustanotherkindofanimal.Theseideaswerenotpopularatfirst,butnowmostpeopleagreewiththemandadmireDarwinasabriIliantscientist.1.Darwinwasagoodathietqandhadgreatinterestsi
7、nexploringnaturethoughhewasnotgoodatschoolwork.2•AtEdinburghUniversity,Darwinsoongaveuphisstudybecausehedidtwanttobeadoctor.3.Darwincameupwithsomenewideasafterthelongjourney,andwhathesawonthewaychangedhislife•4・Accordingtothearticle,Darwinlovedhisfamilyverymuchandhehadahappy1ife5
8、Atfirst,Darwinsnewideasabouthumanbeingsw
