国民经济对外经济贸易常用词汇

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1、国民经济、对外经济贸易常用词汇经济指标economicindicators社会总产值totalproductofsociety国民生产总值GNP(GrossDomesticProduct)国内生产总值GDP(GrossDomesticProduct)人均国内生产总值GDPpercapita农业总产值grossoutputvalueofindustryandagriculture国民收入nationalincome购买力平价法purchasingpowerparity财政收入staterevenue社会商品零售总额totalvolumeofretailsale

2、s补会零借:物价总指数generalretailpriceindex口分点percentagepoints"八五"划划the8thFive-YearPlanforNationalEconomicandSocialDevelopment计划经济plannedeconomy统»沟统£肖statemonopolyoverpurchaseandmarketing帀场经济marketeconomy指令性计划mandatoryplan指导性计划guidanceplan市场调节marketregulation建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政“三个机制“establish

3、operationalmechanismsofmarketeconomy,rulebylaw,democraticsupervisionandincorruptiblegovernment抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技”三个基础”stressprioritiesoveragriculture,transportationandenergysupply,educationandscienceandtechnology实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质“三个优化“optimizeindustrialstructure,ecologicalenvironmentand

4、thequalityofpopulation夕卜向型经济export-orientedeconomy仓【J汇型企业foreignexchange-eiirningenterprise劳动密集型Iaborintensive技术、智力>资木密集型technology,knowledgeorcapitalintensive高附加值的深加工down-streamprocessingwithhighadded-value优化资源配置optimizeallocationofresources生产力productiveforces生产资料capitalgoods科研成果产

5、业化industrializationofresearchfindings火炬计划TorchPlan技术入股technologyappraisedascapitalstock风险投资ventureinvestment/capital固定资产投资investmentinfixedassets折I口费depreciationcost关系民牛的产品productsvitaltothepeople'slivelihood供人于求oversupply供不应求shortsupply经济过热overheatedeconomy抑制炒房土也产热stemfrenziedands

6、peculativetradinginthepropertymarket宏观调控macro-economiccontrol经济杠杆economiclevers产业政策industrialpolicy财政,税收，信贷,利率，汇率publicfinancing,taxation,credit,interestrate,exchangerate提咼经济效益enhanceeconomicperformance/returns社会效益socialeffect/retums实现持续、稳定、协调的发展bringaboutsustained,stableandcoordin

7、ateddevelopment财政赤字（盈余）budgetdeficit（surplus）外贸出口总额grossforeignexportvalue外商［接投资协议金额contractedforeigndirectinvestment实际利用外资foreigninvestmentinactualuse三资企业（中外合资合作、外商独资经营）threekindsofenterpriseswithforeigninvestment:sino-foreignjointventure,contractualjointventure允许外商独资经营allowfullfo

8、reignequityoperation优惠条件co