国民经济、对外经济贸易常用词汇

《国民经济、对外经济贸易常用词汇》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、国民经济、对外经济贸易常用词汇国民经济、对外经济贸易常用词汇经济指标economicindicators社会总产值totalproductofsociety国民生产总值GNP(GrossDomesticProduct)国内生产总值GDP(GrossDomesticProduct)人均国内生产总值GDPpercapita工农业总产值grossoutputvalueofindustryandagriculture国民收入nationaline购买力平价法purchasingpoeofretailsales社会零售物价总指数gener

2、alretailpriceindex百分点percentagepoints八五划划the8thFive-YearPlanforNationalEconomicandSocialDevelopment计划经济plannedeconomy统购统销statemonopolyoverpurchaseandmarketing市场经济marketeconomy指令性计划mandatoryplan指导性计划guidanceplan市场调节marketregulation建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政三个机制establishoperati

3、onalmechanismsofmarketeconomy,rulebylaocraticsupervisionandincorruptiblegovernment抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技三个基础stressprioritiesoveragriculture,transportationandenergysupply,educationandscienceandtechnology实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质三个优化optimizeindustrialstructure,ecologicalenvironmentandt

4、hequalityofpopulation第一、二、三产业primary,secondaryandtertiaryindustries外向型经济export-orientedeconomy创汇型企业foreignexchange-earningenterprise劳动密集型laborintensive技术、智力、资本密集型technology,knoprocessingizeallocationofresources生产力productiveforces生产资料capitalgoods科研成果产业化industrializati

5、onofresearchfindings火炬计划TorchPlan技术入股technologyappraisedascapitalstock风险投资ventureinvestment/capital固定资产投资investmentinfixedassets折旧费depreciationcost关系民生的产品productsvitaltothepeople'slivelihood供大于求oversupply供不应求shortsupply经济过热overheatedeconomy抑制炒房地产热stemfrenziedand

6、speculativetradinginthepropertymarket宏观调控macro-economiccontrol经济杠杆economiclevers产业政策industrialpolicy财政,税收,信贷，利率,汇率publicfinancing,taxation,credit,interestrate,exchangerate提高经济效益enhanceeconomicperformance/returns社会效益socialeffect/returns实现持续、稳定、协调的发展bringaboutsustained

7、,stableandcoordinateddevelopment财政赤字(盈余)budgetdeficit(surplus)外贸出口总额grossforeignexportvalue外商直接投资协议金额contractedforeigndirectinvestment实际利用外资foreigninvestmentinactualuse三资企业(中外合资合作、外商独资经营)threekindsofenterprisesent:sino-foreignjointventure,contractualjointventure允许外商独

8、资经营allos;favorableterms减免税收taxreductionandexemption合作方式approachestocooperation出资方式meansofcontributinginvestment合营期限contracttermofaj