石油钻井业常用专业词汇

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1、石油钻井业常用专业词汇氨基三乙酸(NTA) aminotriaceticacid胺基 amino铵基 ammonium安全地层 safeformation安全试破 safedestruction安全钻井 safedrilling坳陷 downwarpingregion螯合 chelation凹陷 sag凹陷地层 subsidenceformation奥陶系 OrdoviciansystemAPI模拟法 APIrecommenedmethodB多靶点 multipletargetpoint白沥青 whiteasphalt白油 mineraloil白云母 whitemica半透膜 

2、semipermeablemembrane包被絮凝剂 flocculant包被 envelop包被抑制性 encapsulatingability饱和度 saturation饱和度剖面图 profilemapofdegreeofsaturation饱和盐水 saturatedsaltwater背斜 anticlinal钡 barium苯环 benzenering苯酚 phenylhydroxide本质区别 essentialdifference泵压过高 overhighpumpingpressure比表面积 specificsurfacearea比吸水量 specificabs

3、orption比重瓶法 densitybottlemethod避免 avoid蓖麻油 ricinusoil边界摩擦 boundaryfriction扁藻（浮游植物） algae变化趋势 variationtrend标准化 standardization标准粘度测量 standardvisicositymeasure表面粗糙度 roughnessofthesurface表面电位 surfaceelectricpotential表面活性剂 surfactant,surfaceactiveagent表面能 interfaceenergy表面粘度 surfaceviscosity表面抛

4、光 samplesurfaceAibbs表面弹性 Aibbssurfaceelasticity表面张力 surfacetension表明 verify/reveal表皮系数(S) skincoefficient憋钻 bitbouncing宾汉方程 binghamequation丙三醇 glycerine丙烯情 acrylonitrile丙烯酸 acrylicacid丙烯酸盐 acrylate丙烯酰胺 acrylamide薄而韧的泥饼 thin,plasticandcompactedmud-cake 薄片 flake薄弱地层 weakformation泊松比 poisson’sr

5、atio剥离 peeloff补救 remediation不分散泥浆 nondispersedmud不干扰地质录井 playnoroleingeologicallogging不均质储层 heterogeneousreservoir不均匀 uneven不可逆 irreversible不同程度 inordinately部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) partiallyhydrolyzedpolyacrylamideC参数优选 parametricoptimization残酸 reactedacid残余饱和度 residualstaturation残渣 gelresidue,solid

6、residue测量 measure侧链 sidechain侧钻水平井 sidetrackhorizontalwell层间 interlayer层间距 thedistancebetweenthetwocrystallayer,layerdistance层理 bedding层流 layerflow差减法 minusing尝试 trial柴油 dieseloil长连缔合物 longchainassociatedmatter操作方法 operationmethod超伸井 highdeepwell超深预探井 ultradeepprospectingwell超声波 ultrasonogra

7、phy超高密度泥浆 extremelyhighdensitymud超细碳酸钙 super-finecalciumcarbonate产层 production/payzone产层亏空 reservoirvoidage产量 production,output沉淀 precipitation沉降 subside沉降速度 settlingrate沉砂 sandsetting衬套 sleeve程序 program成对水平井 pairedparallelhorizontalwells成分 ingredi