1.22argument-由此及彼

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1、1.22Argument-由此及彼--一个东西怎么怎么好,或者其采用了什么措施,我们也应该这样做--这是比较引论中的一个子类别002-02.ThefollowingappearedinalettersentbyacommitteeofhomeownersfromtheDeerhavenAcrestoallhomeownersinDeerhavenAcres."Sevenyearsago,homeownersinnearbyBrookvillecommunityadoptedasetofrestrictionsonhowthecommu

2、nity'syardsshouldbelandscapedandwhatcolorstheexteriorsofhomesshouldbepainted.Sincethen,averagepropertyvalueshavetripledinBrookville.InordertoraisepropertyvaluesinDeerhavenAcres,weshouldadoptourownsetofrestrictionsonlandscapingandhousepainting."七年前，附近的Brookville社区的业主实施了一

3、系列关于该社区的庭院应如何布置以及房屋应涂何种颜色的规定。从那以后，Brookville的地产平均价格翻了三番。为使DeerhavenAcres的地产升值，我们也应该对于景观和房屋涂色实施自己的规定。1.作者没有提供证据说明产地价格升三倍一定是改变外观的结果，可能是别的措施2.没有信息表明DeerhavenAcres和Brookville是可以比较的，可能……3.其他因素：没有说明当地居民的传统习俗是否抵制使用相同的外观；其次，规定外观是否有其他不良影响，难以辨别自己的家等1.Thecommitteefailstosubstantia

4、tetheassumptionthatthiscourseofactionwasresponsiblefortheincreaseinBrookvillepropertyvalues.(posthoc,ergopropterhoc)2.ThecommitteefailstoconsiderpossibledifferencesbetweenBrookvilleandDeerhaventhatmighthelptobringaboutadifferentresultforDeerhaven.(falseanalogy)3.Manyfa

5、ctorsthatcouldinfluencepropertyvaluemaychangeduringtheseyears,andthecommitteefailstoruleoutthesefactors.(inferringfutureconditionfrompastcondition)4.Theproposedactionmayresultinsomeundesiredconsequences.(adv:disadv)5.Theproposedactionmaybeopposedbysomehomeowners,ormayno

6、tbeeffectivelyexecutedbyallthehomeownersinDeerhavenAcres.(feasibilityoftheconclusion)016-016.ThefollowingappearedinalettertotheeditorofalocalnewspaperfromacitizenofthestateofImpecunia."Twoyearsagoourneighboringstate,Lucria,beganastatelotterytosupplementtaxrevenuesforedu

7、cationandpublichealth.Today,Lucriaspendsmoreperpupilthanwedo,andLucria'spublichealthprogramtreatsfarmorepeoplethanourstate'sprogramdoes.IfweweretoestablishastatelotteryliketheoneinLucria,theprofitscouldbeusedtoimproveoureducationalsystemandpublichealthprogram.Thenewlott

8、erywoulddoubtlessbesuccessful,becauseasurveyconductedinourcapitalcityconcludesthatcitizensofImpecuniaalreadysp