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1、UnitFivePackingandMarkingPackingisoneoftheimportantwaystorealizethevalueofcommodities.Itprotectsandprettifiescommoditiesandformsanimportantprocessinthestorage,transportation,andsalesofcommodities.Ininternationaltrade,packingisalsodecisiveinidentifyingcom
2、modities.Hence,packingisoneofthekeytermsinbusinesscommunicationandnegotiation.5.1CargoesthatNeedPackingCargoesfallintothreegroups:(1)Bulkcargoesorcargoesinbulk:likewheat,mineralore,coal,etc.(2)Nudecargoes:likeplanks,vehicles,bronzeorsteelplatesorblocks.(
3、3)Packedcargoes:alltheothercargoes.Thefirsttwogroupsofcargoesdonotneedpackingwhilethethirdgroupdoes.5.2PackingforTransportationPackingcanbeeitherfortransportationorforsales.Packingfortransportationisalsocalledbigpackingorouterpackingwhilepackingforsalesi
4、salsocalledsmallpackingorinnerpacking.Tostandlongtransportationoftheoceanandroughhandlingofcargoes,andforotherpurposes,theouterpackingofthecargoesshouldmeetthefollowingrequirements:besolidanddurable,adaptabletothechangingclimatesattheloadingandunloadingp
5、ortsandtransitareas;beuniformsoastoconveniencestorage,stowing,calculation,cargoinspectionandidentification;havetheleastweight,volume,andcostincrease.Aspackingmaterials,woodmustbedisinfectedandmanycountriesforbidstrawtobeusedforthepackingofimportedgoods.7
6、85.2.1PackingVarietyExportedcommoditiesarevariegatedandquitedifferentfromoneanotherinnature,soistheirouterpacking.Outerpackingcanbeunitouterpackingandassemblageouterpacking.Containersforunitouterpackingareusually:1)cases,whichincludewoodencases,carton,pl
7、asticcases;2)drumsorcasks,whichincludewoodencasks,irondrums,barrels,hogsheads,plasticcasks;3)bags,whichincludepaperbags,gunnysacks,plasticbags;4)cratesandbaskets;5)bundles,bales,carboys,bomb,etc..Toconveniencetransportation,unitgoodsareassembledorconsoli
8、datedintolargecontainers.Thiswecallassemblageouterpacking.Containersforthispurposeincludeflexiblecontainers,pallet,andcontainers.Flexiblecontainersarebagsmadeoffiberabletoholdpowderycommodities,likecement,flint,powderrubbe
