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1、UnitFivePackingandMarkingPackingisoneoftheimportantwaystorealizethevalueofcommodities.Itprotectsandprettifiescommoditiesandformsanimportantprocessinthestorage,transportation,andsalesofcommodities.Ininternationaltrade,packingisalsodecisiveinidentifyingcommodities.Hence,p
2、ackingisoneofthekeytermsinbusinesscommunicationandnegotiation.5.1CargoesthatNeedPackingCargoesfallintothreegroups:(1)Bulkcargoesorcargoesinbulk:likewheat,mineralore,coal,etc.(2)Nudecargoes:likeplanks,vehicles,bronzeorsteelplatesorblocks.(3)Packedcargoes:alltheothercargo
3、es.Thefirsttwogroupsofcargoesdonotneedpackingwhilethethirdgroupdoes.5.2PackingforTransportationPackingcanbeeitherfortransportationorforsales.Packingfortransportationisalsocalledbigpackingorouterpackingwhilepackingforsalesisalsocalledsmallpackingorinnerpacking.Tostandlon
4、gtransportationoftheoceanandroughhandlingofcargoes,andforotherpurposes,theouterpackingofthecargoesshouldmeetthefollowingrequirements:besolidanddurable,adaptabletothechangingclimatesattheloadingandunloadingportsandtransitareas;beuniformsoastoconveniencestorage,stowing,ca
5、lculation,cargoinspectionandidentification;havetheleastweight,volume,andcostincrease.Aspackingmaterials,woodmustbedisinfectedandmanycountriesforbidstrawtobeusedforthepackingofimportedgoods.785.2.1PackingVarietyExportedcommoditiesarevariegatedandquitedifferentfromoneanot
6、herinnature,soistheirouterpacking.Outerpackingcanbeunitouterpackingandassemblageouterpacking.Containersforunitouterpackingareusually:1)cases,whichincludewoodencases,carton,plasticcases;2)drumsorcasks,whichincludewoodencasks,irondrums,barrels,hogsheads,plasticcasks;3)bag
7、s,whichincludepaperbags,gunnysacks,plasticbags;4)cratesandbaskets;5)bundles,bales,carboys,bomb,etc..Toconveniencetransportation,unitgoodsareassembledorconsolidatedintolargecontainers.Thiswecallassemblageouterpacking.Containersforthispurposeincludeflexiblecontainers,pall
8、et,andcontainers.Flexiblecontainersarebagsmadeoffiberabletoholdpowderycommodities,likecement,flint,powderrubbe
