Euphemism in Business English

Euphemism in Business English

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时间:2019-08-03

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1、EuphemisminBusinessEnglish[Abstract]ModernEnglishspeech,whilenotalways,issupposedtobeuncommonlyfrank.Euphemismsareculturalphenomenaaswellaslinguisticconcepts.Itisdeeplyrootedinsociallifeandhasagreatinfluenceonsocialcommunications.Euphemismhasbecomepartofthegenerallanguage

2、,shapingthecontextinwhichitisused.Asalinguisticconcept,euphemismhasfastwowcloserelationshipswiththewesternculture,anditreflectsthelifeandvaluesofEnglishpeopleandtheirhistory.[Keywords]euphemisms,business,communication1.IntroductionHumanbeingsrelyonsymbolstoconstructtheiri

3、ndividualperceptionsoftheexteriorworld.Languageitselfresultsastheindividualsneedtocommunicatewiththeirgrouptheirrealitieswithintheconfinesofasetcodeunderstoodbyeachmemberofthegroup.Whenconductingthesocialcommunications,accordingtothenpoliteprinciple,peoplealwayssomeimplic

4、itandelegantexpressionstoreplacethosethatareviolentandvulgar.Inaknowledge-driveneconomy,likethatofthe21stcentury,artifactsofwrittenandspokencommunication(i.e.,texts,inageneralsense)haveacquiredimportanceasaformofcapital.Organizationsarealsointhebusinessofproducingandbroke

5、ringinformation.Theyusetextstointeractwithclients,withgovernmentinstitutions,andwithotherorganizations.Often,thesetextsactasrhetoricalproxiesforindividuals,organizations,orotherconstituencieswhomaybephysicallyabsent.Yet,unlikepeople,textsareresistanttochangeandthedamageth

6、attheymaycausetobusinessrelationshipscanbedifficulttoundo.EuphemismisasociolinguisticphenomenonwithawideapplicationinEnglishlanguage.AccordingtoLiliaBorlongan-Alvarez,inanarticleentitled“Thetroublewithbusinessgobbledygook”forthePhilippineDailyInquirer(20March2010)“[T]hecu

7、rrentglobalfinancialcrisiswhichhasledtothemassfiringofemployeeshasspawnedpopulareuphemismswhichbothgovernmentandprivateorganizationsfindconvenienttousetoprotectthelatterfromembarrassmentorlegalaction”.2EuphemismsNeilPostmaninhisbook,CrazyTalkStupidTalk,suggeststhataeuphem

8、ismisanexaltedtermusedinplaceofadown-to-earthterm,or“anattempttogiveprettiertermtoanuglierrealit

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