中医基础理论关键名词术语

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1、中医基础理论关键名词术语（keywords）绪论introduction8中医学traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)中医学理论体系theorysystemofTCM中医基础理论basictheoryofTCM整体观念holismconcept五脏一体观holismoffiveorgans形神一体观holismofbodyandspirit天人一体观holismofhumanbeingsanduniverse医学模式medicalpattern辨证syndromedifferentiation论治treatmentvariatio

2、n疾病disease证候syndrome症状symptom体征physicalsign辨病diseasediagnosing同病异治differenttreatmentforthesamedisease异病同治thesametreatmentforthedifferentdisease8第一章中医学的哲学基础ancientphilosophicbasisofTCM8精jing(astheworldorigininancientphilosophy)气qi(astheworldoriginintheancientphilosophy)精气学说theoryo

3、fjingqi生命life中介medium气机qiactivity气化qitransformation感应induction水地说hypothesisofjingoriginatingfromwaterandearth云气说hypothesisofqioriginatingfromcloudandair气一元论monismofqi元气一元论monismofqi阴阳yinyang;yinandyang阴阳学说theoryofyinyang阴阳对立inter-oppositionbetweenyinandyang阴阳互根inter-dependencebet

4、weenyinandyang阴阳消长waneandwaxbetweenyinandyang阴阳交感inter-inductionbetweenyinandyang阴阳互藏inter-containingbetweenyinandyang阴阳转化inter-transformationbetweenyinandyang阴阳自和reestablishmenttoyin-yangequilibrium阴阳平衡bothyinandyanginequilibrium五行fiveelements五行学说theoryoffiveelements五行相生inter-pr

5、omotionoffiveelements五行相克inter-inhibitionoffiveelements五行制化relationshipofpromotionandrestrictionoffiveelements五行相乘inter-invasionoffiveelements五行相侮reverserestrictioninfiveelements五行胜复resistanceofoppressedelements母病及子mother-organdisorderinvolvingitschild-organ子病及母child-organdisorde

6、rinvolvingitsmother-organ滋水涵木replenishingwatertonourishwood培土生金reinforcingearthtogeneratemetal8益火补土tonifyingfiretosupplementearth金水相生mutualgenerationbetweenmetalandwater抑木扶土inhibitingwoodandstrengtheningearth培土治水cultivatingearthtocontrolwater佐金平木assistingmetalandcalmingwood泻南补北pu

7、rgingthesouth(fire)andnourishingthenorth(water)宏观观察observationonmacroscopiclevel中和goldenmean类比analogy8第二章藏象viscerastate8藏象viscerastate藏象学说doctrineofviscerastate脏腑viscera;zangfuorgans五脏fivezangorgans心heart肺lung脾spleen肝liver肾kidney六腑sixfuorgans胆gallbladder胃stomach小肠smallintestine大肠

8、largeintestine三焦tri-jiao;sanjiao膀胱urinar