中医基础理论关键名词术语

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1、屮医基础理论关键名词术语绪论introduction中陕学traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)中医学理论体系theorysystemofTCM中医基础理论basictheoiyofTCM整体观念holismconcept五脏一体观holismoffiveorgans形神"体观holismofbodyandspirit天人一体观holismofhumanbeingsanduniverse医学模式medicalpattern辨证syndromedifferentiation论治treatmentvariation疾病disease证候

2、syndrome症状symptom体征physicalsign辨病diseasediagnosing同病异治differenttreatmentforthesamedisease异病同治thesametreatmentforthedifferentdisease第一章中医学的哲学基础ancientphilosophicbasisofTCM精jing(astheworldorigininancientphilosophy)气qi(astheworldoriginintheancientphilosophy)精气学说theoryofjingqi生命life中介

3、medium气机qiactivity气化qitransformation感应induction水才也说hypothesisofjingoriginatingfromwaterandearth云气说hypothesisofqioriginatingfromcloudandair气一元论monismofqi元气一元论monismofqi阴阳yinyang;yinandyang阴阳学说theoryofyinyang阴阳对立inter-oppositionbetweenyinandyang阴阳互根inter-dependencebetweenyinandyang阴

4、阳消waneandwaxbetweenyinandyang阴阳交感inter-inductionbetweenyinandyang阴阳互藏inter-containingbetweenyinandyang阴阳转化inter-transformationbetweenyinandyang阴阳自和reestablishmenttoyin-yangequilibrium阴阳平衡bothyinandyanginequilibrium五行fiveelements五行学说theoryoffiveelements五行相生inter-promotionoffiveelem

5、ents五行相克inter-inhibitionoffiveelements71行制化relationshipofpromotionandrestrictionoffiveelements五行相乘inter-invasionoffiveelements五行相侮reverserestrictioninfiveelements五彳亍月生复resistanceofoppressedelements母病及子mother-organdisorderinvolvingitschild-organ子病及母child-organdisorderinvolvingitsmo

6、ther-organ滋水涵木replenishingwatertonourishwood出咅土生金reinforcingearthtogeneratemetal益火补土tonifyingfiretosupplementearth金zK扌目生mutualgenerationbetweenmetalandwater扌卬木扶土inhibitingwoodandstrengtheningearth培土治水cultivatingearthtocontrolwater佐金平木assistingmetalandcalmingwood泻南补北purgingthesouth

7、(fire)andnourishingthenorth(water)宏观观察observationonmacroscopiclevel中和goldenmean类比analogy第二章藏象viscerastate藏象viscerastate藏象学说doctrineofviscerastate脏腑viscera;zangfuorgans五脏fivezangorgans心heart肺lung脾spleen肝liver肾kidney六腑sixfuorgans胆gallbladder胃stomach小肠smallintestine大肠largeintestine三焦

8、tri-jiao;sanjiao膀胱urinaryblader奇‘