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高一英语阅读理解同步练习附答案 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Moscow,Russia(Spacenews)-"Thecomputerisabetterchessplayer,"insistedViktorProzorov,theloser."Itseemedasifitwerelaughingaftereverygoodmove.IknowIshouldhavebeatenitforthesakeofmankind(为人类着想），butIjustcouldn'twin,"heannouncedandshookhisheadsadly. Prozorov'sdisappointmentwassharedbyseveralgrandmasterswhowerepresent,someofwhomweresoupsetthattheyshoutedatthemachine.Manychessplayerssaidthatthismeanttheendofchesschampionships(锦标赛）aroundtheworld,sincethefunhadbeentakenoutofthegame. Thecomputerwalked－orrather,rolled-awaywith5,000dollarsinprizemoneyandlimiteditsremarkstoasetofnoisesandlight. 56.Whichofthefollowingbestgivesthemainideaofthisnewspaperarticle? A.5,000dollarsgoestoacomputer!B.Newinventionalaughingcomputer! C.World'sbestchessplayerbeaten!D.Computerdefeatsmaninchess! 57.HowdidsomeofthegrandmastersfeelaboutthechessgamebetweenProzorovandthecomputer? A.Theythoughtthatthegamewasnofun.B.Theythoughtthatthegamewasn'tfair. C.TheyagreedthatProzorovdidn'tplaywell.D.Theywereunhappythatthecomputerhadwon. 58.WhatwasitthatProzorovfeltmostbitter(懊恼)about? A.Thathedidn'twinthe$5,000.B.Thathehadn'ttriedhisbest. C.Thathehadlosttoamachine.D.Thatthiswastheendofthechessgame. 59.Afterwinningthegame,thecomputer_____. A.laughedB.walkedawayC.madesomeremarksD.gaveoutsomelightsandsounds 60.Manychessplayersfeltthatplayingwithacomputerwould_____. A.makethegametougherB.makethegamelessinterestingC.makemanappearfoolish D.makemanloselotsof B Extract1 Acomputer Acomputerisan"informationprocessor".Itisgiveninformation,called"data",instructedtodocertainthingsandthenshowustheresults.Thedataputintothecomputeriscalledthe"input"andtheresultswhichcomeoutarethe"output".SomepeoplesaythecircleoflargestandingstonesatStonechengeisakindofcomputer.Prehistorypeopleworkedouttheircalendarfromthepositionoftheshadowsmadebythesunshiningonthestones. Extract2 Teachyourselfnewsubjectsandskillsatyourownpacewithahomecomputer.Useittohelpwithschoolwork,forself-improvement,eventoimproveyourcareerskills.Learntouchtyping. Foreignlanguagesorcomputerprogramming.Ahomecomputercanhelpchildrenofallageslearnclassroomsubjectssuchasspelling,geographyandothers.Infactitmakeslearningfun.Soifyouwanttoteachyourself,orhelpyourchildrenteachthemselves-getahomecomputer.Itcanalsohelpyoumanageyourpersonalfinances(经济）orhelpyoutoworktaxesandplanhouseholdbudgets(预算）.Youcanmakebusinessapleasurewithahomecomputer. 61.Thewriterintroducesthewordssuchas"input"and"output"inorderto_____. A.introducepeopletocomputerlanguageB.showcomputerlanguageisthesameasEnglish C.helppeoplesomescientificlanguageD.givepeoplesomescientificlanguage 62.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutStonechengeinExtract1? A.Togiveanexampleoftheveryfirstcomputer.B.Toshowthatcomputersareolderthanmankind. C.Totellthedifferencebetweenthepastandthepresent.D.Togiveanotherveryofexplainingcomputers. 63.Ifyouthinkofthecircleoflargestandingstonesasacomputer,_____. A.theshadowistheinputandthepositionistheoutputB.thesunlightistheinputandthecalendaristheoutput C.thepositionistheinputandthesunlightistheoutputD.thecalendaristheinputandtheshadowistheoutput 64.Extract2isprobablytakenfrom_____. A.acomputertextbookB.acompany'sadvertisement C.ateach-yourselfcomputerbookD.achildren'sguidetocomputers C Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear(北极熊）?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These "PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasalittlehigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup;thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary. Dcotorsdon'tagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-winterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody'stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter. ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefitsofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循环系统）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafew minutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming. Themainbenefitsofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimallyearround;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointowater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway." 65.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat_____. A.theymustswimoutdoorsatleast8timesinthefourcoldmonths B.theymustreachtheageof60 C.theyshouldbeeasytomakefriendswith D.theymustagreetoswimoutdoorsfromNovemberthroughFebruary 66.Accordingtothepassage,somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat_____. A.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater B.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhigh C.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblue D.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinter 67.ThePolarBearsliketoswimyear-round,for_____. A.itisaneasywayotkeepthebodywarminwinter B.theycanremainyoung C.theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting D.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife 68.Thepassageismainlyabout_____. A.therequirementsofthePolarBearClub B.agroupofcold-water-swimminglivers C.thePolarBears'lifeinNewYork D.doctors'ideasaboutcold-waterswimming D Swimmingisoneofthoseactivitiesthatcanbelearnedearlyinlife.Littlechildrencanlearntoswimassoonastheywalk.Infact,youneedthesameskillsinwalkingasinswimming.However,Ibelievethatfiveisthebestagetolearn.Byfiveorsix,achildknowsfearofwater,averyimportantthingtoknow.It'swisetobeafraid,torecognizetruedanger.Youngonesunderstandthatthewatercansometimesbeverydangerous. Toreallybenefitfromswimming,everyswimmershouldlearn,assoonaspossible,thesefourbasicstrokes;butterfly,backstroke,breastroke,andcrawl.Ifeelthatoneofthese-thebreaststroke-isdifferentfromtheothers,sincesomeyoungswimmersusethisstrokenaturally,withoutanytraining. Inswimmingtherearecertainruleseveryswimmershouldfollow: 1.Neverswimalone!Nomatterhowgoodyouareinthewater,don'triskdrowningbyswimmingalone.Ifyouswimbyyourself,withnolifeguardsorfriendswithyou,youmaygetintotrouble. 2.Don'tgobeyondyourabilities.Mostswimmersknowenoughnottoswimtoofarfromthebankorthebeach,Showingoffbydoingdangeroustricksisnogood. Swimsafelyandyouwillcontinuetoswimandalive. 3.Don'tsmoke.Swimmingdependsonahealthybody;goodlungsarepartofit. 4.Workatanyactivitythatbuildsmuscles. 69.Littlechildrencanlearntoswimassoonas_____. A.theycantalkB.theystartwalkingC.theyhavenofearofthewater D.theyarefiveorsixyearsold 70.Theauthorbelievesthatfearofwateris_____. A.stupidB.sensibleC.dangerousD.notsmart 71.Thestrokethatsomeyoungswimmersusefirstis_____. A.Picture(1)B.Picture(2)C.Picture(3)D.Picture(4) 72.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldnotswimalonebecause_____. A.thewateristoocoldB.yourparentswouldnotbehappy C.somethinginthewatermightattackD.youmightdrown E Isthereadifferenceinmeaningbetween"It'stoolatetomakeatelephone.Maryisasleepnow."and"It'stoolatetotelephone.Marywillbeasleepnow？" Yes.Thedifferenceisinthereasongivenforitbeingtoolatetotelephone.Inthefirstsentence"Maryisasleepnow",thespeakerisstatingafact.Inthesecondsentence"Marywillbeasleepnow,"thespeakerissayingwhatMaryusuallydoes.Infact,it'spossiblethatMaryisn'tasleep,butsheisusuallyasleepatthistime. Solet'staketwosituations.Inthefirstcase,imagineMary'smotheranswersthetelephone. You:"MayIspeaktoMary,please?" Mother:"No.It'stoolate.Maryisasleepnow." You:"Areyousure?It'sonly10o'clock." Mother:"Yes.Iwenttoherroomandshewasasleep." ThemotherknowsthatMaryisasleepbecauseshewentintoherroomandsawher. Hereisanothercase.TwofriendsdecidetotelephoneMary. Jack:"Let'stelephoneMary.It's10o'clock." Jill:"No,It'stoolate.Shewillbeasleepnow." JillknowsthatMaryalwaysgoestobedbefore10o'clock,sonowshe'llprobablybeasleep.Butitisalsopossiblethatsheisstayinguplate. 73.Inthefirstsituation,Mary'smother_____. A.wantstotellyouthatsheknowsMaryisasleepB.knowsthatMarywasasleep C.hasnoideawhetherMaryisasleepornotD.wantstoknowifshecantakeamessageforMary 74.Inthesecondsituation,Jill_____. A.knowsthatMaryhasgonetobedB.doesn'tknowthatMaryisasleep C.thinksit'slikelythatMarycannotanswerthetelephoneD.issurethatMarycannotanswerthetelephone 75.Accordingtotheteacher,inwhichsituationdoyouthinktheword"will"isusedinthesamewayJillusesit? A.It'stooheavy,Ithink.I'llhelpyou.B.Don'tgetintohisoffice.Hewillbeangrynow. C.Youwon'thavetocometomyoffice.Iwillsendittoyou.D.Willyoupleasedomeafavor? 56~60DDCDB61~65ADBBB66~70DCBBB71~75ADACB
