欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:47045417
大小:43.00 KB
页数:15页
时间:2019-07-07
《供应链下的多级存货管理》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、本科毕业论文设计外文翻译原文Multi-echeloninventorymanagementinsupplychainsHistoricallytheechelonsofthesupplychainwarehousedistributorsretailersetc.havebeenmanagedindependentlybufferedbylargeinventories.Increasingcompetitivepressuresandmarketglobalizationareforcingfirmstodevelopsupplychainsthatcanqui
2、cklyrespondtocustomerneeds.Toremaincompetitiveanddecreaseinventorythesefirmsmustusemulti-echeloninventorymanagementinteractivelywhilereducingoperatingcostsandimprovingcustomerservice.SupplychainmanagementSCMisanintegrativeapproachforplanningandcontrolofmaterialsandinformationflowswiths
3、uppliersandcustomersaswellasbetweendifferentfunctionswithinacompany.Thisareahasdrawnconsiderableattentioninrecentyearsandisseenasatoolthatprovidescompetitivepower.SCMisasetofapproachestointegratesuppliersmanufacturerswarehousesandstoresefficientlysothatmerchandiseisproducedanddistribut
4、edatrightquantitiestotherightlocationsandattherighttimeinordertominimizesystem-widecostswhilesatisfyingservice-levelrequirements.Sothesupplychainconsistsofvariousmembersorstages.Asupplychainisadynamicstochasticandcomplexsystemthatmightinvolvehundredsofparticipants.Inventoryusuallyrepre
5、sentsfrom20to60percentofthetotalassetsofmanufacturingfirms.Thereforeinventorymanagementpoliciesprovecriticalindeterminingtheprofitofsuchfirms.InventorymanagementistoagreaterextentrelevantwhenawholesupplychainSCnamelyanetworkofprocurementtransformationanddeliveringfirmsisconsidered.Inve
6、ntorymanagementisindeedamajorissueinSCMi.e.anapproachthataddressesSCissuesunderanintegratedperspective.InventoriesexistthroughouttheSCinvariousformsforvariousreasons.ThelackofacoordinatedinventorymanagementthroughouttheSCoftencausesthebullwhipeffectnamelyanamplificationofdemandvariabil
7、itymovingtowardstheupstreamstages.Thiscausesexcessiveinventoryinvestmentslostrevenuesmisguidedcapacityplansineffectivetransportationmissedproductionschedulesandpoorcustomerservice.ManyscholarshavestudiedtheseproblemsaswellasemphasizedtheneedofintegrationamongSCstagestomakethechaineff
此文档下载收益归作者所有