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1、句子成分及结构一句子成分现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种：除主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial)和补语（complement）之外还有表语（predicative）（同位语）。1.主语主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首,通常由名词性的词来充当。练习1.在下面句子的主语下面划横线1.Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopul
2、ar.2.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.3.One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.4.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.5.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.6.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.7.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.8.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.9.Thatheisn’tathomei
3、snottrue练习2.改错1)Doexerciseeverydayisgoodforyourhealth.2)Allwhathesaidisn’ttrue.3)Hecamelatemadehisteacherangry.4)Onthedeskistwobooks.2.谓语：谓语由动词充当，说明主语所作的动作或具有的特征和状态。谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.Hereadsnewspaperseveryday.2、复合谓语：由情态动词或其他助动词加动词构成。如：Youmaykeepthebook
4、fortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.Mysisteriscryingoverthere.Ihavebeenwaitingforyouallthetime.Iwouldstayathomeallday.考点1.在一般现在时中要注意动词第三人称单数当主语是复数时（不止一个人），后面用动词原形。当主语是一个人，并且不是I和you，谓语要用第三人称单数，也就是在后面加-s,-es1.We/You(你们)/They____(go)toschooleveryday.2.TomandMike____(go)toschooleveryday.
5、3.Hischildren____(go)toschooleveryday.81.Tom____(go)toschooleveryday.2.Mybrother____(go)toschooleveryday.3.Yoursister____(go)toschooleveryday.4.Theirson____(go)toschooleveryday.5.He/She____(go)toschooleveryday.考点1.谓语中要有动词，因此形容词前面要加上系动词才能作谓语。如：Ourschoolverybeautifulandwelikeitvery
6、much.×改___________________________________________-考点2.在复合谓语中，情态动词和助动词,如：will,shall,would,should,can,maymust,could,might,还有hadto,hadbetter,usedto,wouldrather等，都没有人称和数的变化，后面用动词原形。修改下面句子:Shemightstayedathome.______________________________Hemustcomes.________________________________
7、___Itrainingheavily.__________________________________Theyplantingtreesonthefarm.___________________________________1.表语：表语多是形容词，用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等）之后。划出下列句中的表语,并说明有什么充当。1)OurEnglishteacherisanAmerican.2)Isityours?3)Theweatherhasturnedcol
8、d.4)Thespeechisexciting.5)Threetimesseve
