Unit 8 综合教程(3)练习答案与讲解

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1、Unit8ManandSocietyCheckingYourVocabulary(P256)1.PutdowntherightwordfromTextBinthespaceprovidedaccordingtothegivendefinition.Thefirstletterofeachwordisalreadygiven.1)intention2)harmonious3)damaging4)stimulate5)reserve6)accompany7)manners8)nourish2.Fillineachblankwithawordorph

2、rasefromTextB.Boththeexplanationandthenumberoftheparagraphinwhichthetargetwordorphraseappearsaregiveninthebracket.Besuretousetheproperform.1)workingon2)takenlightly3)subjectedto4)on(your)guard5)defects6)Leave…aside7)boost8)onthecontraryCheckingYourComprehension(P257)1.Answer

3、thefollowingquestionswiththeinformationcontainedinTextB.1)Becausesuchself-knowledgemakesitpossibletoreinforceourstandardsofconduct,sothatwecanbuildgoodrelationshipswithourfellowhumanbeings.2)Standardsofconducthaveadecisiveinfluenceoverrelationships.Theyformacommonbasisofresp

4、ectfromwhichwecanestablishrelationships.3)Yes.Goodmannersarecloselyrelatedtostandardsofconductbecauseacquiringgoodmannersisanecessaryaspectofestablishingstandardsofconduct.4)Becausegoodmannershelpustoovercomeeventhemostdifficultsituations.Theyareirreplaceableassetsinestablis

5、hingandmaintainingrelationships.5)Feelingsofsuperiorityandpridemaygiverisetobadfeelingsandresentment;suchfeelingsdonothelpothersandmaywelldemoralizethem.6)No.Itisnotenoughjusttohavegoodmannersandclearjudgmentinordertohelpothers,fortheeffortstodogoodmustbeaccompaniedbyanunsel

6、fishloveandapositiveattitude.7)Apositiveattitudeinspiresothersandtransmitslovethroughadvicewhichispractical,beneficialandpossibletocarryout.Itdoesnotdependonpersonalsuccessandgoodluck;sothosewiththisattitudealwaysbehaveinthesameway,whethertheyaresadorhappy,whethertheyaresucc

7、essfulornotintheirendeavors.2.Readthefollowingsentencescarefullyanddiscussinpairswhattheauthorintendstosaybythefollowingsentences.1)Whiledevelopingrespectforothers,wegraduallybecomekindandsympathetictowardsotherswithoutourknowingit.2)Whenweareinthisstateofmind,wewillinevitab

8、lyfocusontheirmistakesandshortcomingsandcriticizethemforwhattheyhavedone,wh