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1、完美WORD格式编辑Unit8KnowledgeandWisdomKeytotheExercisesTextcomprehensionI.Decidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor'sargument.CII.Judge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1.F(RefertoParagraph2.Thestudyofthecompositionofatoms,orthedevelopmentof
2、theatombomb,forexample,hasplacedinthehandsofpowerfullunaticsthemeanstodestroythehumanrace.)2.T(RefertoParagraph2.Thishasbecomemoredifficultthanitusedtobeowingtotheextentandcomplexityofthespecializedknowledgerequiredofvariouskindsoftechnicians.)3.T(RefertoParagraph3.Alt
3、houghhehadacomprehensiveknowledgeofhistory,hewasstillpartialasthechieflessonofhistorywhichhesoughttoinculcatewasthatfromtheyear400ADdowntohisowntimeGermanyhadbeenthemostimportantnationandthestandard-bearerofprogressintheworld.)4.F(RefertoParagraph4.ItistruethatbothMr.A
4、andMr.Bpossesssomevicesoftheirrespectivekinds,butthefactdoesnotprovethattheyarewiseorunwise.)5.F(Refertoparagraph5.Themistakeliesintheextremityofthestatement.AccordingtoRussell,mancannotfreehimselfentirelyfromthephysicalandemotionalneed,soonecanonlygrowinwisdom,whichit
5、selfisamatterofdegree.)III.Answerthefollowingquestions.1.RefertoParagraph2.Asenseofproportioncouldbeseenastheabilitytotakeintofullconsiderationallimportantfactorsinanissueandattachdueweighttoeachfactor.2.RefertoParagraphs1and2.Inthefirstplace,theyareexamplesoftheideara
6、isedattheverybeginningofthetext:"althoughouragefarsurpassesallpreviousagesinknowledge,therehasbeennocorrelativeincreaseinwisdom."Theproblem,accordingtotheessay,ispartlyduetothefactthatitisnowmoredifficulttoacquireasenseofproportion,ortheabilitytoassignappropriateweight
7、stovariousfactors,thusachievingbalance.Inconsequence,breakthroughsinsciencearelikelytobringaboutharmsifhumankindfailstoseetheendofscienceandconsidereverythinginacomprehensivemanner.3.RefertoParagraphs1to4.AccordingtoRussell,thevicesofthelackofwisdomareobviousandpalpabl
8、e,rangingfromdisturbancetopubliclife,mostnotablytheupsetofworldpeace,tounpleasantincidentsinprivatelife.Meanwhile,the
