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1、Unit8KnowledgeandWisdomKeytotheExercisesTextcomprehensionI.Decidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor'sargument.CII.Judge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1.F(RefertoParagraph2.Thestudyofthecompositionofatoms,orthedevelopmentoftheatombomb,forexample,ha
2、splacedinthehandsofpowerfullunaticsthemeanstodestroythehumanrace.)2.T(RefertoParagraph2.Thishasbecomemoredifficultthanitusedtobeowingtotheextentandcomplexityofthespecializedknowledgerequiredofvariouskindsoftechnicians.)3.T(RefertoParagraph3.Althoughhehadacomprehensiveknowledgeofhisto
3、ry,hewasstillpartialasthechieflessonofhistorywhichhesoughttoinculcatewasthatfromtheyear400ADdowntohisowntimeGermanyhadbeenthemostimportantnationandthestandard-bearerofprogressintheworld.)4.F(RefertoParagraph4.ItistruethatbothMr.AandMr.Bpossesssomevicesoftheirrespectivekinds,butthefac
4、tdoesnotprovethattheyarewiseorunwise.)5.F(Refertoparagraph5.Themistakeliesintheextremityofthestatement.AccordingtoRussell,mancannotfreehimselfentirelyfromthephysicalandemotionalneed,soonecanonlygrowinwisdom,whichitselfisamatterofdegree.)III.Answerthefollowingquestions.1.RefertoParagr
5、aph2.Asenseofproportioncouldbeseenastheabilitytotakeintofullconsiderationallimportantfactorsinanissueandattachdueweighttoeachfactor.2.RefertoParagraphs1and2.Inthefirstplace,theyareexamplesoftheidearaisedattheverybeginningofthetext:"althoughouragefarsurpassesallpreviousagesinknowledge
6、,therehasbeennocorrelativeincreaseinwisdom."Theproblem,accordingtotheessay,ispartlyduetothefactthatitisnowmoredifficulttoacquireasenseofproportion,ortheabilitytoassignappropriateweightstovariousfactors,thusachievingbalance.Inconsequence,breakthroughsinsciencearelikelytobringaboutharm
7、sifhumankindfailstoseetheendofscienceandconsidereverythinginacomprehensivemanner.3.RefertoParagraphs1to4.AccordingtoRussell,thevicesofthelackofwisdomareobviousandpalpable,rangingfromdisturbancetopubliclife,mostnotablytheupsetofworldpeace,tounpleasantincidentsinprivatelife.Meanwhile,t
8、hereseemstob
