《形容词和副词》PPT课件

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1、AdjectivesandAdverbs形容词、副词一.形容词的位置：（1）修饰名词或代词做定语；（2）放在系动词后做表语；（3）做宾语补足语（简称宾补）。二.形容词的比较等级：（1）形容词原级；（2）形容词比较级；（3）形容词最高级。考点聚焦1.修饰名词或代词做定语1.Thisisaheavybox.(一般置于名词之前）2.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithit.Doyouhaveanythingimportanttosay?(置于不定代词之后)the+形容词表示一类人,谓语动词用复数形式theold,the

2、poor,therich,theyoung,thesickaredapplearoundtabletallbuildingsaJapanesegirlanoldbike多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词--数词--描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)--出处--材料性质,类别--名词2.放在系动词后做表语Thedictionaryisexpensive.Hisfaceturnedred.重点句型(It’s+adj+todosth.)Itisdifficulttoworkouttheproblem.常见的系动词有:be,fe

3、el,smell,look,sound,tasteseem,get,turn,become,grow,keep,stay常见只做表语的形容词有:well,ill,sorry,glad,ready,afraid,alone,asleep,awake3.做宾语补足语Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.Don’tleavethedooropen.Theymustkeeptheireyesclosed.重点句型(findit+adj+todosth.)Ifounditnece

4、ssarytostudyEnglishwell.形容词的比较级和最高级的用法1.MaryisverygentleMaryisgentlerthanJane.Janeisgentlerthankate.Maryisthegentlestofthethree.2.Wuhanisbeautiful.HangzhouismorebeautifulthanWuhan.DalianisthemostbeautifulinChina.3.Shelooksyoung.Shelooksyoungerthanherfriend.Shelookstheyo

5、ungestofusall.规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词1)一般情况加–er或–estfast–faster–fastesthigh–higher–highestclever–cleverer–cleverest2)以字母e结尾加–r或–stfine–finer–finestlate–later–latestnice–nicer–nicest3)重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加–er或–estfat–fatter–fattestbig–bigger–biggestthin–thinner–thinnesthot---4)以辅

6、音字母加y结尾变y为i加–er或–estearly–earlier–earliesteasy–easier–easiestlucky–luckier–luckiestfriendly-slowly-moreslowly-mostslowlyeasily-moreeasily-mosteasilycarefully-morecarefully-mostcarefully部分双音节和多音节词,及少数单音节词在词前加more或mosttired-surprised-beautiful-形容词的比较级和最高级(不规则变化)原级比较级最高级go

7、odwellbetterbestbadillbadlyworseworstmanymuchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furtheroldolder(较老的)elder(年长的)oldesteldestlatelater/latterlatest/last关于形容词的原级,比较级或最高级的几种句型.“as+原级+as“…和…相同.(1)Myuncleisastallasyourfather.(2)TomisashonestasJohn.(3)Herhai

8、risaswhiteasyours.“A+not+as/so+adj.原级+as+B”A不如B…(1)Heisnotas/socarefulasI.(2)TheweatherinBeijingisnotas/sohota