Instructor's Manual IMChap001

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1、Part1–GettingStartedInstructor’sManualtoaccompanyPublicFinance,TenthEdition,byHarveyS.RosenandTedGayerChapter1–IntroductionBriefOutline1.PublicFinanceandIdeologya.TheOrganicViewofGovernmentb.TheMechanisticViewofGovernmentc.TheViewpointofThisBook2.GovernmentataGlancea

2、.LegalFrameworki.FederalGovernmentii.StateandLocalGovernmentsb.SizeofGovernmentc.Expendituresd.Revenuese.OurAgendaSuggestedAnswerstoEnd-of-ChapterDiscussionQuestions1.a.McCain’sstatementisconsistentwithanorganicconceptionofgovernment.Individualsandtheirgoalsarelessim

3、portantthanthestate.b.Lockemakesaclearstatementofthemechanisticviewofthestateinwhichindividuallibertyisofparamountimportance.c.Chavez’sstatementisconsistentwithanorganicviewofgovernment.Theindividualhassignificanceonlyaspartofsocietyasawhole.2.Libertariansbelieveinav

4、erylimitedgovernmentandareskepticalabouttheabilityofgovernmenttoimprovesocialwelfare.Socialdemocratsbelievethatsubstantialgovernmentinterventionisrequiredforthegoodofindividuals.Someonewithanorganicconceptionofthestatebelievesthatthegoalsofsocietyaresetbythestateandi

5、ndividualsarevaluedonlybytheircontributiontotherealizationofsocialgoals.a.Alawprohibitingreceivingcompensationfororgandonationwouldbeopposedbylibertarians,astheywouldwantthemarkettodecidewhobuysandwhosellsorgansandatwhatpricetheorganswouldbesold.Socialdemocratsalsomi

6、ghtopposethelawiftheyconsiderthatsuchalawwouldpreventorgandonationfromhappeningasfrequently.However,theyarelikelytosupportthelawonthegroundsthatpayingfororgandonationwouldcoercefinanciallydesperatepeopletoselltheirorgans.Thelawwouldprotecttheindividualfrommakingapoor

7、1-5Copyright©2014McGraw-HillEducation.Allrightsreserved.NoreproductionordistributionwithoutthepriorwrittenconsentofMcGraw-HillEducation.Part1–GettingStarteddecision.Theorganicviewmightalsoopposethelawbecausethesocietymightbecomehealthierifmoreindividualsreceivedtrans

8、plants,althoughtheywouldbelievethatindividualsshoulddonateforthegoodofsociety,ratherthanforcompensation.a.Libertariansopposethelawm