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1、主谓一致主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致叫做主谓一致。主谓一致的概念语法一致意义一致就近一致原则(1)Thegirlissinging.(2)Thedesksaregreen.(3)Youlikeswimming,whileshelikesdancing.♠语法一致主语为单数形式,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也采用复数形式。♣意义一致主语形式虽是单数,但表示复数意义,谓语动词采用复数形式;主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义,谓语动词也采用单数形式。(1)Hisfamilyarewaitingforhim.(2)Tenmilesisal
2、ongdistance.♥就近原则谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。Youorheiswrong.(1).单数主语即使后面有由with,along,togetherwith,like,but,expect,besides,aswellas,morethan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto引导的短语,谓语动词用单数如:(2)用and或both…and连接的并列主语,谓语动词常用复数.但如果主语指的是同一个人,同一件事,同一概念,谓语动词用单数.(3)不定式(短语),动名词(短语)或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数
3、,如:(4)用and连接的并列主语被each,every,no或manya修饰时,谓语动词用单数。eachof+复数代词,谓语动用单数。复数代词+each,谓语动词用复数。如语法一致Eachboyandeachgirlisclever.Weeachhavesomethingtosay.语法一致(5).none和neither作主语时,谓语动词用单数还是复数主要看说话人的意思来定,但在代表不可数的东西时谓语只能用单数。如:Neitherofusisbetteroffthantheother.Neitherofthemwas/wereinahurryt
4、omarry.语法一致(6).名词如:trousers,scissors,clothes,goods,glasses等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数。如:语法一致(7).形复意单名词如:news,physics,mathematics,economics,theUnitedStates,theNewTimes,ArabianNights,theunitedNations.谓语动词要用单数。如:语法一致(8)anumberof+复数名词”谓语动词要用复数,“thenumberof+名词”等作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。如:语法一致(9).百分数(或分数)
5、+可数名词单数(或不可数名词)谓语动词用单数;百分数(或分数)+of+复数名词,谓语动词用复数。:如10.oneandahalf+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.如:Oneandahalfbananasisleftonthetable.有一根半香蕉留在桌子上.语法一致(11).morethanone…或manya…+单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。语法一致Morethanonechildisplayingthegame.Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake.12.thiskindof+复数名词作主语,谓语
6、用单数.复数名词+ofthiskind作主语,谓语用复数.如:Thiskindofshoesisworth50yuan.Shoesofthiskindareworth50yuan.语法一致语法一致13.在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致.如:Thereisabookonthetable.Betweenthetwohousesliesacar.(14).either,someone,something,somebody,anyone,nobody等单独作主语或修饰主语时,谓语通常用单数.语法一致Eitherofthemhasapen.
7、2.Somebodywantstoseeyou.1.Nobody_______(like)tospendtimeonaboringthing.2.Adoctortogetherwithtwonurses__________(sent)tohelpinthework.3.Gettingupearly_______(make)ushealthy.4.Anumberofstudents____(be)absentyesterday.5.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool_____(be)increasing.likeswasse
8、ntmakeswereis6.____(be)thereanythingIcaneatinthekitchen?7.Eve