《主谓一致zxp》PPT课件

《《主谓一致zxp》PPT课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、主谓一致1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。一般来说，不可数名词、可数名词单数用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。单数名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词谓语动词用单数形式。Thebookisofgreatvalue.Thefoodhasgonebad.Socialismisbelievedtobeverygoodinthatcountry.TheStatesisadevelopedcountry.Physicsisnoteasytolearn,hetold

2、me.语法一致2.不定式、动名词、从句做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。What引导的主语从句做主语时，要根据表语。Toseeistobelieve.Itisnecessarytoreadalot.Losingthebookwaswhatmadeherverysad.ItisnousecryingoverspiltmilkWhatyou’vesaidisquiteright.语法一致Whattheyneedarepeopletohelpthem.WhatIneedisonebook,whilewhatheneedsaretwobooks.3.不定代词somebody,someone,anyo

3、ne,anybody,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody,something,anything,everything,nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Hardlyanyoneknowsthesecret.Almostnoonewantstobefriendswithhim.Everythingisoknow.Let’sbegin.EverybodyknowsthatTaiwanispartofChina.Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.语法一致4.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数。Readingandw

4、ritingareveryimportant.Whenwewilldothatandhowweshoulddothathavenotbeendecidedyet.Tosaysomethingandtodoitarequitedifferentthings.注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数Theteacherandmusicianiscomingheretomorrow.语法一致Whenandhowweshoulddothathasn’tbeendiscussed.Togotobedearlyandtogetupearlyisag

5、oodhabit.Warandpeaceisstillasubjectpeopleoftentalkabout.Breadandbutteriswhattheyusuallyhaveforbreakfast.5.在Each…andeach…,every…andevery…,no…andno….之后，谓语动词用单数形式。Eachboyandeachgirlwasgivenapresent.Everyflowerandeverytreeistobecutdown.Noteacherandnostudentispermittedtogetin.语法一致6.当主语有with,alongwith

6、,togetherwith,like,except,but,including,besides,ratherthan,aswellas,inadditionto等词组成的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。Theteachertogetherwithsomestudentsisvisitingthefactory.He,aswellasI,wantstogoboating.AllthestudentsbutTomwerewaitingtherepatiently.Theheadmaster,ratherthantheteachers,wasveryworriedaboutthat.M

7、anypeople,likeMr.Wang,werelivingahardlife.语法一致1.集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如army,class,enemy,family,government,group,team等词后，谓语动词用复数形式时强调这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时强调该集体的整体。Thefamilyisverybig.Thefamilyarediscussingwheretogoforaholiday.但集合