九上5单元Section A 3

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1、Unit5Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionA3GrammarFocus~4c1.不论;无论2.即便;即使3.避免做某事4.生产于5.日常用品6.手机7.高科技产品everydaythingseventhoughnomatteravoiddoingsth.bemadeinmobilephonehigh-technologyproducts1.你的衬衫是棉的吗？____yourshirts_________cotton?2.是的,而且它们产于美国。Yes,theyare.Andtheywere________theUS.3.飞机模型

2、是由什么制成？______themodelplane______of?GrammarFocusmadeinAremadeofWhat’smade4.它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。It’smadeof_________and______.5.茶产自中国哪里？_________tea_________inChina?6.茶产自很多不同的地区。It’sproducedinmany_____________.7.茶是如何制成的？_____istea__________?WhereisproduceddifferentareasusedwoodglassHowproduced8.茶

3、树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后,它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。Teaplants__________onthesidesofthemountains.Whentheleavesareready,they__________byhandandthen_________forprocessing.aregrownarepickedaresent9.在杭州人们种植茶叶。People_________inHangzhou.Tea_________(bypeople)inHangzhou.growteaisgrown一、被动语态当主语为动作的执行者时,谓语的形式为主动语态;

4、当主语为动作的承受者时,谓语要用被动语态。e.g.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.（主动语态,句子的主语manypeople是动作speak的执行者）Englishisspokenbymanypeople.（被动语态,句子的主语English是动作speak的承受者）被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。与主动语态一样，被动语态也有时态、人称和数的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。二、被动语态的构成肯定式否定式疑问式一般现在时Iamasked…He/Sheisasked…We/You/Theyareasked…Iamnotask

5、ed…He/Sheisnotasked…We/You/Theyarenotasked…AmIasked…?Ishe/sheasked…?Arewe/you/theyasked…?4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Childrenunder18_____________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.aren’tallowed2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeach

6、month.3.A:Whatlanguage___________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.arepaidn.老板;上司isspoken德国4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface___________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.iscoverediscleanedn.表面;表层4bRewritethesentencesusingthepass

7、ivevoice.1.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.__________________________________________________________Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.点拨：将主动语态变为被动语态时，应先确定句子的谓语动词，并找出句子的宾语。然后，将句子的宾语变成被动句的主语，将谓语动词变成be+v-ed形式。2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses._____________