九上八单元Section A 1

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Unit8榆林市一中分校张海燕 Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla. SectionA11a-2d 1aLookatthepicture.Writethethingsyouseeinthecorrectcolumnsinthechart. ClothingFunthingsKitchenthingshatvolleyballplateT-shirtjacketbaseballcaptoytruckbook(HarryPotter)magazines(rabbits)CD(MichaelJackson)cup Presentationtruckn.卡车;货车 picnicn.野餐 rabbitn.兔;野兔 Listenandmatcheachpersonwithathingandareason.1bPersonThingReasonJane’slittlebrothervolleyballJ.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.MarytoytruckShelovesvolleyball.CarlamagazineHewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.DengWenbookShealwayslistenstopopmusic.GraceCDHelovesrabbits. Practicetheconversationinthepictureabove.Thenmakeconversationsusingtheinformationin1b.1cItmustbeMary’s.J.K.Rowlingisherfavouritewriter.Whosebookisthis? Whosevolleyballisthis?ItmustbeCarla’s.Shelovesvolleyball. Whosetoytruckisthis?ItmustbeJane’slittlebrother’s.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic. Whosemagazineisthis?ItmustbeDengWen’s.Helovesrabbits. WhoseCDisthis?ItmustbeGrace’s.Shealwayslistenstopopmusic. 2aListeningThingsintheschoolbag1.T-shirt2.3.hairbandtennisballsBobandAnnafoundaschoolbagatthepark.Listenandwritedownthethingsintheschoolbag. 2bmustcan’tcouldmightmustListenagain.Fillintheblanks.1.Theperson_____gotoourschool.2.Theperson______beaboy.3.It_____beMei’shairband.4.Thehairband______belongtoLinda.5.It_____beLinda’sschoolbag. 情态动词用法例句must表示很有把握的推测，意为“一定”，只用于肯定句。Thelightisout.Hemustbesleeping.could和might表示不太有把握的推测，意为“可能”。Thepencould/mightbeJoe’s.Isawitonhisdeskjustnow.can’t表示很有把握的否定推测，意为“不可能”。Thegirlherecan’tbeHelen.HelenhasgonetoBeijing. Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.2cLook!There’saschoolbaghere.What’sinside?There’saT-shirt,...Thepersonmustgoto… Look!There’saschoolbaghere.What’sinside?There’sahairband,...Thepersoncan’tbeaboy,… Look!There’saschoolbaghere.What’sinside?There’sahairband,...ItcouldbeMei’s. Look!There’saschoolbaghere.What’sinside?There’sahairband,...ItmightbelongtoLinda. Look!There’saschoolbaghere.What’sinside?Therearetennisballs,...ItmustbeLinda’sschoolbag. Mom,I’mreallyworried.Role-playtheconversation.2dWhy?What’swrong? Ican’tfindmyschoolbag.Well,wheredidyoulastputit? Ican’tremember!Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.Doyouhaveanythingvaluableinyourschoolbag?v.出席;参加adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的 No,justmybooks,mypinkhairbandandsometennisballs.Soitcan’tbestolen.adj.粉红色的n.粉红色 Oh,wait!Iwenttoapicnicaftertheconcert.IrememberIhadmyschoolbagwithmeatthepicnic.Socoulditstillbeatthepark? Yes.Ileftearly,beforetherestofmyfriends.Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.I’llcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.pron.任何人 1.ItmustbelongtoCarla.belongto意为“属于”，它一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。如：ThehairbandbelongstoAnna.(√)ThehairbandisbelongingtoAnna.(×)ThehairbandisbelongedtoAnna.(×) 此外，belongtosb.通常可以和名词性物主代词或名词所有格(一般是’s所有格)互相转换。如：Thebluejacketbelongstohim/Jerry.→Thebluejacketishis/Jerry’s. 2.Well,wheredidyoulastputit?lastadv.上次;最近的一次;最后一次last除用于句末外,还常置于句子中间。e.g.WhenIlastsawher,shewasworkinginShanghai.我上次见她时，她在上海工作。Whendidyouseehimlast?你最近见到他是什么时候？ join/takepartin/attendjoin指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其中一员,意为“参军,入党,入团”。e.g.jointheArmy/theParty/theLeaguejoinsb.in(doing)sth.和某人一道做某事e.g.Willyoujoinusinthepicnic?你参加我们的野炊吗？3.Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall. joinin多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏,比赛”,口语中常用。e.g.Joininthebasketballgame.参加篮球赛。takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动,着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。e.g.We’lltakepartinthesportsmeeting/club.takeanactivepartin积极参加…… attend正式用语vt.指参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,典礼;去上课,上学,听报告等。句子主语只是去听,去看,自己不一定起积极作用。e.g.Iattendedanightschool.我上夜校。 4.Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.must在此处表示推测,意为“一定”。英语中当情态动词后接havedone时,表达对过去的事情进行推测,故musthavedonesomething表示“过去一定做过了”这样的意思。e.g.He’splayingoutside.Hemusthavefinishedhishomework. 5.I’llcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.anybodypron.任何人常用于否定句或疑问句中;当用于肯定句中时,相当于anyperson,意为“任何人”。e.g.Iwillnottellanybodythesecret.Isthereanybodyintheoffice?Anybodycoulddoit! Exercises根据句意,从括号内选择合适的单词填空。1.Amyhaspracticeddancingforfivehours.She______(must/can’t)beverytired.2.MissYang______(must/can’t)beathome.ShehasgonetoShanghai.3.Don’tplayonthestreet.You______(could/can’t)behurtbycars.mustcan’tcould 4.Bruce_______(must/might)passtheexam.I’mnotsure.5.Ican’tfindmypenatschool.It_______(could/can’t)beathome.couldmight 1.Recitetheconversationin2d.2.Finishtheexercisesintheworkbook.