医嘱术语&辅助检查术语

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1、医嘱术语&辅助检查术语(1)医嘱术语［medicalorders］•Admit/transferto［收入(转入)］•Resident/attending［住院(主诊)医师］•condition［病情］▲critical(Imminence)［病危］Aunstable［不稳定］Astable［稳定］Ageneral(fair)［—般］•emergent［急诊］•Diagnosis［诊断］•Diet［饮食］Afull(home)diet［普食］Aliquid(semi-liquid)diet［流汁(半流汁)饮食］Asoft

2、diet［软食］▲lowsaltandlowfatdiet［低盐低脂饮食］Asalt-freediet［无盐饮食］▲lowpurinediet［低I嫖吟饮食］Alow(non)-residuediet［少(无)渣饮食］Alightdiet［清淡饮食］Ahighcaloricdiet［高热量饮食］Ahighprotein(protein-rich)diet［高蛋白饮食］Adiabeticdiet［糖尿病饮食］Anephriticdiet［肾炎饮食］Anasalfeeding［鼻饲］Afasting(NPO,nothingb

3、ymouth)［禁食］▲NPOfor5hours［禁食5小时］▲mealstandard［伙食标准］•activity［活动］Aabsoluterest［绝对卧床休息］Astayonthebed(yestinbed)［卧床休息］▲Adlib［随意活动］▲Intheward［病房内活动］•vitalsigns［生命体征］•Qshift(q.6h)［每班(每6小时)一次］•immoblization［制动］•pressedbysandbag［沙袋压迫］•I/O(intakeandoutput)［记岀入量］•N/A(non-a

4、pply)［不需要］•parameter:EKG(Bp,SaO2)monitor［其他：心电图(血压,氧饱和度)监护］•allergies［过敏］•NKA(non-knownallergies)［无已知的过敏反应］•patientidentification［病人身份］•4thfloor,room5,bed2(405-2)［4楼5号房2床］•Med.Rec#［病历号］•medicalorders［医嘱］•ongeneralroutine［护理常规］•ongradeI(II,III)nuringcare［I(I、III)级

5、护理］•morning(evening)care［晨间(夜间)护理］•bedsorecaw［褥疮护理］•mouth(oral)care［口腔护理］•CPT(chestphysicaltreatment)［胸部物理治疗］•O2inhalation(2-4L/min)［吸氧(2・4升/分)］•alcoholspongebath［酒精擦浴］•cold(hot)compress［冷(热)敷］•wet(hydropathic)compressbyMgSOj用硫酸镁湿敷］•changepositionXqh［每小时更换一次体位］•g

6、astriclavagewithwater［用清水洗胃］•bladderirrigation［膀胱冲洗］•underwatersealdrainageofthorax［胸腔水封瓶引流］•GIdecompression［胃肠减压］•keepwarm［保温］•lowertemperaturebyice-cap［冰帽降温］•keepbowelsopen［保持大便通畅］•keeptheairwayopen［保持气道通畅］•retentioncatheterization［留置导尿］•preventfrombedsore［预防褥疮

7、］•onbedsideisolation［床边隔离］•P.Psitzbath［高猛酸钾液坐浴］•raisingthehead(foot)ofthebed［抬高床头(尾)］•pencillin(procaine,iodine)skintest［青霉素(普鲁卡因,碘)皮试］•intubateandventilatorsupport［气管插管及呼吸机支持］•cleaning(retention)enama［清洁(保留)灌肠］•soapsuds(saline)enama［肥皂水(盐水)灌肠］•intradermalinjecti

8、on［皮内注射］•subcutaneous(hypodermic)injection［皮卜注射］•intramuscularinjection(i.m)［肌肉注射］•intravenousinjection(i.v)［静脉注射］•intravenousdrip(ivgtt)［静脉滴入］•intraarterialin