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1、GlossaryofMedicalTerms-OphthalmologyAberration [ˌæbə'reiʃən]:Distortions,relatedtoastigmatism,thatcausetheinabilityoflightraysenteringtheeyetoconverge(cometogether)toasinglefocuspointontheretina.Aberrationaredividedintotwomaincategories:higher-orderandlower-order.变
2、型：畸变，与散光有关，由于进入眼睛的光线不能在视网膜上形成单聚焦点。变型被划分成二个主要类别：高位和下位Adnexa:Accessorystructuresoftheeye,includingtheeyelids,lacrimalapparatus,etc.眼的附属器官包括眼睑和泪器等AK:AstigmaticKeratotomy散光角膜切开术,modifiedformofRadialKeratotomy(RK).近视矫正术Amblyopia [ˌæmbli'əupiə]:Dullnessorobscurityofsight
3、fornoapparentorganicreason,thereforenotcorrectablewithglassesorsurgery.Sometimescalledalazyeye,whereinoneeyebecomesdependentontheothereyetofocus,usuallydevelopedinearlychildhood.Oftenassociatedwithstrabismus.弱视：非器质性的视力模糊和迟钝，因此不能通过戴眼镜或手术实施矫正。又叫lazyeye单眼的聚焦一般依赖于另一眼的聚
4、焦，通常发生在儿童时期。一般与斜视有关联。Amslergrid:Handheldchartfeaturinghorizontalandverticallines,usuallywhiteonblackbackground,usedtotestforcentralvisualfielddefects.阿姆斯勒方格表常用于检查中心视力缺陷Angle:Drainageareaoftheeyeformedbetweenthecorneaandtheiris,namedforitsangularshape,whichiswhyyous
5、eetheword"angle"inthedifferentglaucomanames.在评估不同青光眼时使用，体现角膜和虹膜间的角度Anisometropia:Conditionoftheeyesinwhichtheyhaveunequalrefractivepower.屈光不等Anteriorchamber:Spacebetweenthecorneaandthecrystallinelens,whichcontainsaqueoushumor.前房，位于角膜和晶体之间Anteriorocularsegment:Parto
6、ftheeyeanteriortothecrystallinelens,includingthecornea,anteriorchamber,irisandciliarybody.Aphakia:Absenceofthelensoftheeye.无晶状体Aqueous ['eikwiəs]humor:Transparentfluidoccupyingtheanteriorchamberandmaintainseyepressure.房水：前房内透明的液体，维持眼压ARMD:agerelatedmaculardegenerat
7、ion:年龄相关性黄斑退行性病变Destructionandlossofthephotoreceptorsinthemacularegionoftheretinaresultingindecreasedcentralvisionand,inadvancedcases,blindness.视网膜黄斑区光感受区破坏和缺失导致中心视力下降并渐渐失明Asthenopia:Eyestrain.眼疲劳AstigmaticKeratotomy(AK):Treatsastigmatismbyflatteningthecorneawithar
8、c-shapedincisionsinitsperiphery,similartoRK.散光角膜切开术、近视矫正术Astigmatism[ə'stigmətizəm]:Structuraldefectsoftheeyeinwhichthelightraysfromaviewedobject
