论文-班丽娟论文定稿

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1、2013届本科毕业论文中美贸易逆差原因分析及其策略姓名：班丽娟系别：外语学院专业：英语学号：090511065指导教师：梁英2013年5月AnAnalysisofCausesandCountermeasuresonChina-USTradeDeficitbyBanLijiianShangqiuNormalUniversityMay2013摘要近年来屮美贸易摩擦层出不穷，给两国经贸发展带来不利影响。本文对小美贸易逆差进行系统阐述。首先对中美贸易的现状进行分析，指出中美贸易严重不平衡问题是焦点所在。而后

2、对发生贸易不平衡的原因进行分析，得出中美贸易逆差的原因与美国的出口管制制度、中美两国不同的产业结构、不一致的统计标准、中国大量吸收外国直接投资等有关。其对策就是屮国可以通过政策鼓励从美国进口、完善公平贸易政策、转变贸易增长方式等对策正确处理小美贸易不平衡问题。指岀在小美双边贸易小,中国大量出口老动密集型产品既符合中国利益，也符合美国的利益。就中国而言，解决中美双边贸易逆差应该遵守和利用WTO规则，在充分了解美国政治、经济运作机制的基础上,采取更有效的方法。关键词：中美；贸易；逆并；原因；对策Abst

3、ractInrecentyears,China-UStradeconflictsfrequentlyemergeduringtheeconomicandtradegrowthofthetwocountries,whichconsequentlymakesgreatbadimpactsonbothsides•Thisthesisaimstogiveanin-depthanalysisoftheChina-UStradedeficit.Firstly,itanalyzesthepresentsituat

4、ionofChina-UStrade,whichmainlyfocusesontheserioustradedeficitsbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.ThenthepaperanalyzestradeimbalancebetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.ItresultsfromAmericanexportrestrictionroles,differentindustrialstructuresandstatisticsstandard

5、sbetweenthetwocountriesandlargeforeigninvestinChina・Thecountermeasuresincludethefollowingfactors:ChinacanencourageAmericanimport,improveitsforeigntradepolicies,andtransferthedevelopingmethodsoftradetosolvetheimbalanceproblem.Atthesametimethepaperpoints

6、outthatinthebilateraltradebetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates,Chineselargeexportlabor-intensiveproductsnotonlyaccordwiththeinterestsofChina,butalsoaccordwiththeinterestsoftheUnitedStates.InthecaseofChina,solvethebilateraltradedeficitbetweenChinaandtheUnited

7、StatesshouldmakefulluseofWTOrules,fullyunderstandtheU.S.inpolitical,economicoperationmechanism,andtakemoreeffectivemeasurestosolvetheconflictsbetweentwocountries-Keywords:ChinaandU.S;trade;deficit;cause;countermeasureContents摘要IAbstractIIContentsIll1In

8、troduction12PracticalProblemsintheChina-USTrade13AnAnalysisofCausesonChina-USTradeDeficit23.1TheAdvantageofChina^sLargeNumberofLow-costLabors23.2TheDifferenceofMarketDemand23.3USExportControlagainstChina33.4TheShiftofIndustriesEffect33.