二轮复习单选题解题指导

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1、专题复习…单选题解题指导考查重点山东高考20072008名词11冠词11代词11时态语态11非谓语动词21情态动词虚拟语气1动词（短语）22形容词副词11介词11从句定从21名从11状从12特殊情景交际11II.命题特征III.解题技巧干扰之一：巧设语言环境命题人在题干中不明确将语言时间或空间背景标示出来，而是巧妙地隐含在句子中.1.1)—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?—Ihavenoidea.Heitthismorning・2)—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?—Yes.He

2、itthismorning.A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone2.1)—WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage?~wayasyouplease.(2004福建)2)—WhichofthetwowaysshallItaketothevillage?一wayasyouplease.A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.Either3.Theprice,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdownB.willgodownC.has

3、gonedownD.wasgoingdown4.—Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing?Oh,Pmterriblysorry.•A.FmnotnoticingB.Iwasn'tnoticingC.Ihaven'tnoticingD.Idon'tnoticing5.一GoforapicnicthisweekendQK?—•Ilovegettingclosetonature・A.Icouldn'tagreemoreB.FmafraidnotC.IbelievenotD.Idon'tthinkso解题诀窍：1）身临其境，揣摩意图特别

4、是对付考查吋态的试题更要将自己置身于所提供的背景Z中，同时注意揣摩命题者的意图；2）认真分析题干里所隐藏的信息如前后动词的吋态以及那些貌似与题目无关的信息。干扰设计之二：改变句式结构题干以省略句，疑问句，被动句，倒装句，强调句或使用从句等形式，避开考生所熟悉的陈述句结构，从而达到加大难度干扰考生的目的。例如：1•Whomdoyouwanttohavethepartsofthecartogether?A.fixB.tofixC.fixingD.fixed2.Moreattentionshouldbepaidgoodhabitsofreadi

5、ngcarefully.A・forformingB.toformC.toformingD.informing3.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythesinglewomanhadherchildren.A•broughtupB.bringupC•bringingupD.tobringup4.——Whatmadeyousohappy?A.Becauseofmypassingtheexam・B.Ipassedtheexam.C.BecauseIpassedtheexam・D.Mypassingtheexam.5

6、-Whenfirsttothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD・beingintroduced4.Hebelievesinhimself,,inmyopinion,isofthemostimportance.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.As解题诀窍：补充述原法将不熟悉的疑问句，倒装句，被动句，强调句还原为熟悉的陈述句；将引导定语从句的关系代词还原到从句中；将省略句补充为完整句式也可将插入语等多余的部分删除

7、。干扰设计之三：利用思维定势利用思维定势的影响來设题，这是最容易让考生上当的题。因为考生背记了许多语法规则和词的固定搭配，做题时只注意这些熟悉的语法规则和局部固定搭配，往往在没有完全弄清整个题干意思是就作出了选择，结果当然出错。例如：1.Whichdoyouenjoyyoursparetime,playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark?A.spendingB・tospendC.havingspentD・tohavespent2.Iwillspendawholeeveninginyourroomwai

8、tingforthethieftoarrive.A.lockingB.inlockingC.beinglockedD.locked3.MadameCurie,forlifehadoncebee