中山大学岭南学院宏观经济学07期末卷2

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1、《经济学宏观部分》试题A卷2007学年度第二学期07级•1、这份是岭院学生会学术部为大家整理的……试卷，希望能够给大家的学习提供一些参考和帮助。•2、由于录入者水平有限，可能难免会在录入过程中存在一些错误，在此先为给大家带来参阅的困难表示歉意。()有任何意见或建议欢迎联系学生会学术部任何一位成员。•3、最后，希望大家享受……的学习过程……A.Multiple-choicequestion(30%)1.InflationismeasurredA.UsingtheleveloftheconsumerpriceindexB

2、.AsthepercentagechangeintheconsumerpriceindexC.UsingthelevelofrealGDPD.AsthepercentagechangeinrealGDP2Whenarecession,AInterestratesdecreaseBHouseholdsdecreasespendingondurablegoodsCThehouseholdsectordecreasesspendingsubstantiallyDFirmsincreasetheamountofborrowi

3、ng3EquilibriumintheloanablefundsmarketdeterminesAThenominalinterestratecBThecurrentinterestrateCTherealinterestrateDTheexpectedinterestrate2ThefederalbudgetdeficitcanbereducedbyARaisingtaxesBRaisinggovernmentspendingCRaisongtransferpaymentsDLowerinterestrates3W

4、hichofthefollowingisNOToneofthekeyservicesthatareprovidedbythefinancialsystem?ADecreasingtaxesBRisksharingCLiquidityDInformation4PotentialGDPdefinedasAThemaximumofGDPthattheeconomycanproduceBTheamountofGDPproducedifthereisnofrictionalunemploymentCThelevelofGDPa

5、ttainedwhenallfirmsareproducingatcapacityDTheamountofGDPproducedifthereisnostructuralunemployment5TheeasiestwayforacountrytoobtainaccesstotechnologyisthroughASubsidizingeducationandtrainingBPromotingforeigndirectinvestmentCPromotingpoliciestoenhancesavingsDEnac

6、tingpoliciestopromotepropertyrights2AllofthefollowingarepoliciestopromotesavinginaneconomyexceptADeferringtaxesoninterestearnedfrom401kplansBLoweringasalestaxCEstablishingaprogramofinvestmenttaxcreditsDMakingtheinterestonbondstaxfree3Whichofthefollowingpolicies

7、isthemostdirectwaytoenhancehumancapitalintheeconomyAIncreasedvaccinationsagainstinfectiousdiseasesBPoliticalreformtodecreasecorruptionCStrongerlawstoprotectpropertyrightsDRelaxationofregulationsthatlimitforeigndirectinvestment4Whichofthefollowingisareasonwhylow

8、incomecountriesmightexperienceeconomicgrowth?AThecountryhasenduredextendedperiodsofwarBThecountryfailstoenforcearuleoflawCThecountrysuffersfrompoorhealthinfrastructuresDThec