绿色制造PPT刘文龙

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1、关于绿色制造的研究报告刘文龙、赵晏林一绿色制造的定义及研究内容1.1绿色制造的定义1.2研究内容二如何实现绿色制造2.1对于传统发展模式的反思2.2如何实现绿色制造2.3应用举例三绿色制造的发展趋势四结束语一绿色制造的概念及研究内容1.1绿色制造的定义绿色制造，又称环境意识制造（EnvironmentallyConsciousManufacturing）、面向环境的制造（ManufacturingForEnvironment）等。是一个综合考虑环境影响和资源效率的现代制造模式,其目标是使得产品从设计、制造、

2、包装、运输、使用到报废处理的整个产品生命周期中,对环境的负面影响极小,资源效率极高,并使企业经济效益和社会效益协调优化。1.2研究内容Theavailableworkongreenmanufacturinginitsmodernnewcontextisconsideredtobefew.Thereviewcanbedividedintotwogroups,first,theworkthatdealtwiththeoverallconceptofgreenmanufacturingandsecond,thew

3、orkthatprovidedvariousanalyticaltoolsandmodelstorealizegreenmanufacturingatdifferentlevels.1.2研究内容thefirstsideNaderi(1996)showedthatgreenmanufacturingishighlytiedtowastemanagementthroughtheeliminationofcausalfactors.theworkofMohntyandDeshmukh(1998)highligh

4、tingtheimportanceofgreenproductivityasacompetitiveedge.Theydefinedgreenproductivityasallactivitiesattemptingtodecreasewastes.Theyshowedvariouscasestudieswithdifferentwasteeliminationpracticestohighlightthepotentialgreenproductivitycanhaveontheoverallmanufa

5、cturingperformance.1.2研究内容Jovaneetal.(2003)presentedsustainableandgreenmanufacturingasfutureparadigmwithbusinessmodelbasedondesigningforenvironmentusingnewnano/bio/materialtechnologies.Theyhighlightedthatthenewparadigmwillrespondtothecustomerneedofmoreeco-

6、friendlyproducts.1.2研究内容WangandLin(2007)proposedabroadtriplebottomlineframeworktotrackandcategorizesustainabilityinformationatthecorporatelevelthroughasustainabilityindexsystem.Theframeworkincorporatedenvironmentalandsocialcostsandvaluesintoeconomicactivit

7、iestosupportthedecisionsofthemanagement.Theirmethodologywassuggestedtohelpdecisionmakerstomakegreenmanufacturingplans.1.2研究内容BurkandGoughran(2007)alsopresentedanotherframeworkforsustainabilitytorealizegreenmanufacturing.Theframeworkwasbasedontheirstudiesof

8、SMEmanufacturerswhoachievedISO14001certification.1.2研究内容thesecondsideFiksel(1996)gathereddifferentanalyticaltoolsthathaveemergedfromproduct/processdesignresearchforgreenmanufacturing.Examplesofthesetoolsinclu