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1、英语语音基础知识要想说好英语语音，就要有英语语音的一些基本知识。以下内容供你参考。1.关于语音的几个概念1）字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a,e,i（y）,o,u,2）音标：词的语音形式。3）音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。4）音节：市元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple,stu'dent,tea，cher,un，der，stand5）元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔屮气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。6）辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。7）开音节:a）辅音+元音+辅音+enamebike;b）辅音+元音h
2、e,go,hi8）闭音节:a）辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b）元音+辅音it9）重读音节:单词中发音特别响兄的音节o2.元咅：（注意：下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的咅标）1)[i:]sea,he,see,piece,ceiling2)[i]sit,build,mi_ss,myth3)[e]bed,desk,head,4)[se]bad,Ignd,bgnk,stamp5)[a:]car,fast,class,plant,calm,aunt6)[□]hot,want7)[0：]door,more,sport,ball,warm,author,court,boug
3、ht,caught8)[u:]good,who,blue,soup,9)[u]look,put,women,could10)[A]cup,come,blood,rough11)_Q：]girl,work,serve,nurse12)[a]cadre,ago,forget,polite,dollar,doctor,famous,Saturday13)[ci]cake,they,play,eight,great,14)[ai]bike,die,neither,light,try,find,height,eye15)[su]phone,cold,boat,soul,grow1)[au]h
4、ouse,town2)[oi]boy,oil3)[ie]dear,idea,deer,here,fierce,4)[£a]pear,care,there,fair5)[ue]tour,poor,1.容易混淆的元音1)[e][紀]bedbad;men,man;pen,pan;lendland2)[i:][ei]realrail;greet,great;mean,main;readraid3)[e][ai]betbite;redwrite;saidside,head,hide4)[au][□:]househorse;loudlord;southsauce;nownor;countcorn
5、;cloudclause5)[au][A]foundfond;gowngone;downdon4・辅音1)[plpen,2)[b]bed,comb3)[t]tell,4)[d],day,played,wanted5)[k]cold,sky,quick,school,back,accept,box6)[g]big,go,guess,language7)[m]man8)[n]nine,knife,autumn10)[1]11)[r：12)[f]13)[v'bank,uncle,English,sing,land,worldread,write,five,cough,laughvoice,
6、of14)[0]think,15)[d]this,bathe16)[s]sit,miss,scienee,case,scarf17)[z]zoo,close,18)[j]sure,she,social,nation19)[3]pleasure,20)[h]hot,who,hour21)[w]wall,what,answer22)[j]yes23)[tj]child,teach,catch24)[d3]joke,bridge,18)[ts]boats19)[dz]goods27）[tr]tree28）[dr]dream5.容易混淆的辅音1）[v][w]vetwet;vestwest;v
7、inewine;verywell2）[s][9]sinkthink;sortthought;missmyth;massmath3）[z][d]closingclothing;breezebreathe;baysbathes4）[n][n]thinthing;sinsing;banbangwinwing;ranrang6•读咅规则1）重读音节（见元音和辅音的例句）2）非重读音节[e]banana,student,today,after,[i]orange,s
