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1、胸肌下隆乳手术相关问题探析[摘要]目的:探讨在一般基层医院包括民营医院开展隆乳手术的可行性、安全性和有效性。方法:改进隆乳手术的某些技术点,可在基层及民营医院慎重开展手术,安全度过术中危险期、顺利度过术后疼痛期,加强术后护理,保证隆乳效果。结果:100例实施手术的就医者麻醉平稳,术中和术后均无异常出血,负压引流量每侧30〜60ml;术后疼痛较明显者5例;呕吐较重者4例;术后形态不佳者2例,早期形态轻微不对称者4例;一侧包膜挛缩更换假体者2例(均左侧)。96%就医者住院1天,其余因路途远而住院多日。结论:只要全体医护人员具备有高度的责任心,过细地做好每一步操
2、作,对手术进行全程监控,在基层医院及民营医院开展隆乳手术是安全、可行的,效果是满意的。[关键词]胸肌下隆乳;并发症;技术改进[中图分类号]R655.8[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1008-6455(2008)03-03Exploredtheclinicalapplicationofsubmuscularbreastaugmentationdoneinprivately-nmhospitalLIDe-xin,CHENBin,CAIBing,LINLi-xin,ZHAYuan-kun(DepartmentofPlasticSurgery,ZhuhaiPing'
3、anHospital,Zhuhai519020,Guangdong,China)Abstract:ObjectiveTodiscussthefeasibility,safetyandresultofsubmuscularbreastaugmentationdoneinprivately-runhospital.MethodsToimprovesometechniquepointsoftheoperation,becarefulofoperatinginprivately-runhospital,safelypassacrisisduringtheopera
4、tionandsmoothlyspendpostoperativeache,strengthenthenursingaftertheoperation,assuretheresult・Resultsln100cases,anaesthesiaissteady,abnormalbleedingisseldomobservedduringandaftertheoperation,thedischargeeachsideisin30ml60ml.Acheaftertheoperationmoreobvious5cases・Nauseaandvomitmorehe
5、avy4cases.Thebreast-shapeofpostoperationisnotsosatisfied2cases・Theshapeisalittlesymmetryinearlypostoperation4cases・Changethebreastimplantsbecauseofthecapsularcontractureinoneside2cases(bothleft).Of100cases,96%weresubjectedtostaysinthehospitalforoneday,4%stayedfordaysbecauseofbeing
6、faraway.ConclusionAugmentotionmammaplastyinprivately-runhospitalissafeandfeasible,theresuItissatisfied,thekeyliesinmonitoringandcontrolingtothewholeoperation,workingwelloneachsteps,andallthemedicalpersonnelshouldhaveahighresponsibility・Keywords:submuscularbreastaugmentation;compli
7、cation;improvetechnique隆乳手术在临床应用已多年,效果较好,但仍存在不少问题,甚至发生重大并发症。在条件不太完善的基层或民营医院能否顺利开展隆乳手术,对此,我们通过100例的临床实践体会报道如下。1临床资料2005年9月〜2007年11月,笔者在珠海平安医院施行假体隆乳手术100例,年龄18〜53岁,30岁以下者居多,均为女性。小乳症80例、胸部扁平5例、乳房松弛下垂者15例。置入进口假体20对,国产假体80对。置入的假体多数为200〜220ml,少数为180或240mlo伤口无感染,98例I期愈合;2例因切口部位血清肿而延迟愈合(1
8、例为左侧,另1例为双侧)。切口入路:腋窝顶94例、乳晕5例、乳房下