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1、TheFigureofSpeechintheCross-talkandShortSketchThefigureofspeechcanbeseeneverywhereinourdailylife——intheliteraryworks,inthemusic,eveninthespokenEnglish.Now,wearegoingtodiscussoneoftheliteraryworks——thefigureofspeechofapplyingintheCross-talkandShortSketchfullofChinesecharacteri
2、stics.BelowIwillshowsomeexamplesaboutthat.Example1:simileandmetaphorIntheShortSketch"yesterday,todayandtomorrow",Heitushowsoffhishandsome,thenBaiyunsaid:“你咋不实话实说呢？你让大伙瞅瞅你那老脸长的跟鞋拔子似的我能上赶子追你呀？"Andheiturefuted:"这叫鞋拔子脸那？这是正宗的猪腰子脸！”Thisjustmadetheaudienceburstintolaughters・Theyuse
3、“鞋拔子”and“猪腰子”describedthefeaturevividlyandlively,achievingthefunnyresultinaparticularway.Example2:personificationPersonificationPersonificationisafigureofspeechwhereacomposerhasgivenhumanqualitiestoanobjectoranimal.SometimesintheShortSketch,theeffectwillbeverygoodwhentheactor
4、usesthisfigureofspeechmixingwiththeexpression.Inthe''planning1',NiuqunwantsHeitutodescribehow'stheroostefsconditionbeforeitlaystheeggs・Heitusaid:“当时这个鸡心里特别矛盾……大公鸡怎么看？鸭子怎么看？大鹅怎么看？”AndBaiyunsaid：u它坚定了自己的信念，下自己的蛋，让别人说去吧！”HandBusesthepersonificationdescribinganimageofalovelyRoost
5、erwhoisfullofcontradictionexpressionsinhisheart・Example3:HyperboleAstatementsurpassingthefactishyperbole,whichisacommonfigureofspeechusedintheCross-talkandShortSketch・SuchastheStandupcomedy"theuniversecigarettenactedbyMajiin1984,hisword“宇宙牌香烟誉满全球”skillfullyusedhyperboletosati
6、rizethemendaciousadvertisement,achievingtheuproariouseffec匚Healsosaidintheadvertising"宇宙香烟打入您的生活，成为您生活三大要素Z首！你不抽我这宇宙香烟就没有幸福美满的家庭！你不抽我这宇宙香烟，年轻人就搞不上对象！你不抽我宇宙香烟，学生考不上大学！”，whichfullysatirizedthoserandompropagandistface・Sowecanseethatthefigureofspeechnotonlycanentertainpeople,ital
7、sohastheeffectofexposingsocialproblems.Example4:AllusionIntheShortSketch“说事儿”，Baiyunsaid”女人,下手就该对自己狠点"quotingtheadvertisement"男人，就应该对自己狠点"，whichmadetheoldwoman'simagemoreinteresting.Example5:PunPunhasalotofadvantages,suchaswitandhumor,noveltyandvividness.Itproducesaparticular
8、lyrhetoricalandpragmaticeffectwhenpeopleuseit.IntheZhaoBenshan'swork
