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1、呼啸山庄WutheringHeightstranscendsitsgenreinitssophisticatedobservationandartisticsubtlety.Thenovelhasbeenstudied,analyzed,dissected,anddiscussedfromeveryimaginablecriticalperspective,yetitremainsunexhausted.Andwhilethenovel’ssymbolism,themes,structure,andlanguagemayallsparkfertileexplorati
2、on,thebulkofitspopularitymayrestonitsunforgettablecharacters.AsashatteringpresentationofthedoomedloveaffairbetweenthefiercelypassionateCatherineandHeathcliff,itremainsoneofthemosthauntinglovestoriesinallofliterature.Today,WutheringHeightshasasecurepositioninthecanonofworldliterature,and
3、EmilyBrontëisreveredasoneofthefinestwriters—maleorfemale—ofthenineteenthcentury.LikeCharlotteBrontë’sJaneEyre,WutheringHeightsisbasedpartlyontheGothictraditionofthelateeighteenthcentury,astyleofliteraturethatfeaturedsupernaturalencounters,crumblingruins,moonlessnights,andgrotesqueimager
4、y,seekingtocreateeffectsofmysteryandfear.ButWutheringHeightstranscendsitsgenreinitssophisticatedobservationandartisticsubtlety.Thenovelhasbeenstudied,analyzed,dissected,anddiscussedfromeveryimaginablecriticalperspective,yetitremainsunexhausted.Andwhilethenovel’ssymbolism,themes,structur
5、e,andlanguagemayallsparkfertileexploration,thebulkofitspopularitymayrestonitsunforgettablecharacters.AsashatteringpresentationofthedoomedloveaffairbetweenthefiercelypassionateCatherineandHeathcliff,itremainsoneofthemosthauntinglovestoriesinallofliterature.AnalysisofMajorCharactersHeathc
6、liffWutheringHeightscentersaroundthestoryofHeathcliff.Thefirstparagraphofthenovelprovidesavividphysicalpictureofhim,asLockwooddescribeshowhis“blackeyes”withdrawsuspiciouslyunderhisbrowsatLockwood’sapproach.Nelly’sstorybeginswithhisintroductionintotheEarnshawfamily,hisvengefulmachination
7、sdrivetheentireplot,andhisdeathendsthebook.Thedesiretounderstandhimandhismotivationshaskeptcountlessreadersengagedinthenovel.Heathcliff,however,defiesbeingunderstood,anditisdifficultforreaderstoresistseeingwhattheywantorexpecttoseeinhim.Thenovelteasesthereaderwiththepossibility
