3. 阅读长难句考点

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1、基础阅读知识点总结（长难句方面）基础阅读----长难句方面的考点（报刊文章长难句特点）除过一些比较规范的长难句之外，应注意以下各种带有报刊文章特点的长难句：考点一、宾语后置考点二、同位语更后置考点三、定从状意考点四、倒装结构考点五、否定结构考点六、省略结构考点七、状语分割考点八、破折号、as分割考点九、than与as考点十、关联和转承语考点十一、左二右五原则及串并联定语考点一、宾语后置1)IshalldefinehimasanindividualwhohasregardedashisprimarydutyandpleasureinlifetheactivityofthinkinginaSocr

2、atic(苏格拉底的)wayaboutmoralproblems.2)Thegoalofallthebookswillbetotrytoexplaintoaconfusedandoftenunenlightenedcitizenrythattherearenottwoequallyvalidscientifictheoriesfortheoriginandevolutionofuniverseandlife.3）Thehealthresearchcommunityshouldactivelyrecruittoitscausenotonlywell-knownpersonalitiessucha

3、sStephenCooper,whohasmadecourageousstatementaboutthevalueofanimalresearch,butallwhoreceivemedicaltreatment.4)JackLondonpouredintohiswritingsallthepainofhislife,thefiercehatredofthebourgeoisiethatithadimposedonhim,andtheconvictionithadbroughttohimthattheworldcouldbemadeabetterplacetoliveiniftheexploi

4、tedwouldriseupandtakethemanagementofsocietyoutofthehandsoftheexploiters.考点二、同位语更后置1)Forexample,weknowthattheideacommonlyacceptedwhenthefirsteditionofthisbookwasprinted,thatlifewasaltogetherabsentinthedeeperpartsofthesea,isnottrue.3)WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedfortymilessou

5、thofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.4)Darwindidnotacceptaswellfoundedthechargemadebysomeofhiscriticsthat,whilehewasagoodobserver,hehadnopowerofreasoning.考点三、定从状意1)Behavioristssuggestthatthechildwhoisraisedinanenvironmentwheretherearemanystimuliwhichdevelophisorhercapacityforappropriateresponseswill

6、experiencegreaterintellectualdevelopment.2)NoactioncouldbeeffectivelyundertakenwithoutactiveparticipationandfullcooperationofEgypt’stradingpartners,whicharepermanentmemberoftheUNSecurityCouncilandassuchassumeaveryspecialresponsibilitytowardtheUN.3)Creatinga“Europeanidentity”（欧洲品牌）thatrespectsthediff

7、erentculturesandtraditionswhichgotomakeuptheconnectingfabricoftheOldContinentisnoeasytaskanddemandsastrategicchoice.4)Ithasrumorthatmorethan20booksoncreationism/evolutionareinthepublisher'spipelines.A