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1、REALISM,IDEALISMANDINTERNATIONALPOLITICSREALISM,IDEALISMANDINTERNATIONALPOLITICSAReinterpretationMartinGriffithsLondonandNewYorkFirstpublished1992byRoutledge11NewFetterLane,LondonEC4P4EEThiseditionpublishedintheTaylor&Francise-Library,2002.Simultaneouslypublishedinthe
2、USAandCanadabyRoutledge29West35thStreet,NewYork,NY10001©1992MartinGriffithsAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproducedorutilizedinanyformorbyanyelectronic,mechanical,orothermeans,nowknownorhereafterinvented,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orinanyinf
3、ormationstorageorretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublishers.BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguereferenceforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.ISBN0-203-16216-1Mastere-bookISBNISBN0-203-16219-6(AdobeeReaderFormat)ISBN0-415-06971-
4、8(PrintEdition)LibraryofCongressCataloguinginPublicationDataGriffiths,Martin,1961–Realism,idealism,andinternationalpolitics:areinterpretation/byMartinGriffiths.p.cm.Basedontheauthor’sthesis(doctoral)—UniversityofBritishColumbia.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandinde
5、x.ISBN0-415-06971-81.Internationalrelations.2.Morgenthau,HansJoachim,1904–.I.Title.JX1391.G761992327–dc2091–47982CIPToPippaandLarryR.I.P.CONTENTSPREFACEix1INTRODUCTION1Meaningandlanguage4Thedualityofinternationaltheory8Conclusion132AFRAMEWORKFORANALYSIS:REALISMVERSUSI
6、DEALISMS15Reality:heterogeneityversushomogeneity17Thedialecticalnatureofreality25Idealisms:nostalgia,complacencyandimagination30Conclusion343HANSMORGENTHAU:THEORYASTRUTH35Theautonomyofpowerininternationalpolitics36Politicsamongnations42Therejuvenationofstatecraft514HA
7、NSMORGENTHAU:ACRITICALANALYSIS59Internationalpoliticsaspowerpolitics60Explanationversusprescription70Conclusion765KENNETHWALTZ:THEORYASSCIENCE77Anarchyasstructure:structureasselector79Laws,theoriesandthephilosophyofscience92Descriptionandprescription986KENNETHWALTZ:AC
8、RITICALANALYSIS102Scienceversusinternationalpolitics105viiCONTENTSMorgenthauredux113Legitimizingthestatusquo1247HEDLEYBULL:T
