《英语语言学》练习测试题及参考答案（本科）

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1、《英语语言学》练习测试题及参考答案本科I.Tickoffthecorrectorthebestpossibleanswers:1.Oneofthepropertiesoflanguageisthatalanguageusercanunderstandandproducesentenceshe/shehasneverheardbefore.Thispropertyoflanguageiscalled________.A.dualityB.productivityC.displacementD.arbitrarine

2、ssKey:B2.The______functionreferstothefactthatlanguagecanbeusedforestablishingafavorableatmosphereormaintainingsocialcontactratherthanforexchanginginformationorideas.A.phaticB.directiveC.evocativeD.performativeKey:A3.Fromafunctionalapproach,the_______meaningof

3、alanguageuseconsistsofwhatiscommunicatedofthefeelingsandattitudesofthespeaker/writer.A.affectiveB.associativeC.stylisticD.collocativeKey:A4.When–ingin‘gangling’isremovedtogetaverb‘gangle’,wecallthiswayofcreatingwords________.A.suffixationB.back-formationC.ble

4、ndingD.acronymyKey:B5.______referstotheprocessbywhichwordsrisefromhumblebeginningstopositionsofimportance.A.DegradationB.SpecializationC.ElevationD.ExtensionKey:C6.Asweknow,everyspeakerhashisownpetwordsandexpressionsandspecialwayofexpressinghisideasinlanguage

5、.Thislanguagevarietyofindividualusersiscalled______.A.idiolectB.regionaldialectC.temporaldialectD.socialdialectKey:A7.Whenpitch,stressandlengthvariationsaretiedtothesentenceratherthantotheword,theyarecollectivelyknownas________.A.intonationB.toneC.phonemeD.se

6、ntencestressKey:A8._______referstothechangeofasoundasaresultoftheinfluenceofanadjacentsound.A.AdditionofsoundB.LossofsoundC.MetathesisD.AssimilationKey:D9.Basically,allthelanguagesintheworldcanbeclassifiedintermsoflanguagefamily.VietnameseandKoreanaretwolangu

7、agesinthe______family.A.Indo-EuropeanB.Sino-TibetanC.Hamito-SemiticD.Malayo-PolynesianKey:B10.A_______istheminimalcontrastiveunitinthewritingsystemofalanguage.A.morphemeB.phonemeC.graphemeD.letterKey:C11.Allmono-morphemicwordsareconstitutedbyfreemorphemes,and

8、thosepoly-morphemicwordswhichconsistwhollyoffreemorphemesarecalled_________.A.hyponymsB.compoundsC.blendsD.allomorphsKey:B12.Therequirementthattheformsoftwoormorewordsofspecificwordclasse