《语言学概论》练习测试题库及参考答案

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1、《英语语言学》练习测试题及参考答案本科I.Tickoffthecorrectorthebestpossibleanswers:1.Oneofthepropertiesoflanguageisthatalanguageusercanunderstandandproducesentenceshe/shehasneverheardbefore.Thispropertyoflanguageiscalled________.A.dualityB.productivityC.displacementD.arbitrarinessKey:B2.The______fun

2、ctionreferstothefactthatlanguagecanbeusedforestablishingafavorableatmosphereormaintainingsocialcontactratherthanforexchanginginformationorideas.A.phaticB.directiveC.evocativeD.performativeKey:A3.Fromafunctionalapproach,the_______meaningofalanguageuseconsistsofwhatiscommunicatedof

3、thefeelingsandattitudesofthespeaker/writer.A.affectiveB.associativeC.stylisticD.collocativeKey:A4.When–ingin‘gangling’isremovedtogetaverb‘gangle’,wecallthiswayofcreatingwords________.A.suffixationB.back-formationC.blendingD.acronymyKey:B5.______referstotheprocessbywhichwordsrisef

4、romhumblebeginningstopositionsofimportance.A.DegradationB.SpecializationC.ElevationD.ExtensionKey:C6.Asweknow,everyspeakerhashisownpetwordsandexpressionsandspecialwayofexpressinghisideasinlanguage.Thislanguagevarietyofindividualusersiscalled______.A.idiolectB.regionaldialectC.tem

5、poraldialectD.socialdialectKey:A7.Whenpitch,stressandlengthvariationsaretiedtothesentenceratherthantotheword,theyarecollectivelyknownas________.A.intonationB.toneC.phonemeD.sentencestressKey:A8._______referstothechangeofasoundasaresultoftheinfluenceofanadjacentsound.A.Additionofs

6、oundB.LossofsoundC.MetathesisD.AssimilationKey:D9.Basically,allthelanguagesintheworldcanbeclassifiedintermsoflanguagefamily.VietnameseandKoreanaretwolanguagesinthe______family.A.Indo-EuropeanB.Sino-TibetanC.Hamito-SemiticD.Malayo-PolynesianKey:B10.A_______istheminimalcontrastiveu

7、nitinthewritingsystemofalanguage.A.morphemeB.phonemeC.graphemeD.letterKey:C11.Allmono-morphemicwordsareconstitutedbyfreemorphemes,andthosepoly-morphemicwordswhichconsistwhollyoffreemorphemesarecalled_________.A.hyponymsB.compoundsC.blendsD.allomorphsKey:B12.Therequirementthatthef

8、ormsoftwoormorewordsofspecificwordclasse