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时间:2019-11-27
《椎体成型术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折临床分析【推荐】》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、椎体成型术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折临床分析作者:杜长夫,魏东,李华,葛行新作者单位:徐州医学院第二附属医院骨科,江苏徐州【摘要】目的探讨经皮穿刺椎体成型术(PVP)治疗老年骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折的疗效。方法对45例老年患者的57个骨质疏松性压缩性骨折椎体,在双C臂X光机透视下,经皮向椎体内穿刺并注入骨水泥,并对止痛效果和椎体恢复高度进行评估。结果患者术后腰背部疼痛明显好转,24h后可离床活动,术后X线片确认压缩性骨折基本复位。随访1〜15个月,腰背痛无复发,椎体高度无丢失。结论PVP治疗老年骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨
2、折有显著的止痛效果,能较好地恢复椎体高度,操作方便,疗效满意。【关键词】椎体成型术;骨质疏松症;椎体压缩性骨折ClinicalanalysisofpercutaneousvertebroplastyinthetreatmentofosteoporoticvertebralcompressionfracturesinelderlypatientsDUChangfu,WEIDong,LIHua,GEXingxin(DepartmentofOrthopedics,TheSecondAffiliatedHospitalofXu
3、zhouMedicalCollege,Xuzhou,Jiangsu221006,China)Abstract:ObjectiveToinvestigatetheefficacyofpercutaneousvertebroplasty(PVP)inthetreatmentofosteoporoticvertebralcompressionfractures(VCF)inelderlypatients・MethodsPercutaneousvertebroplastywasperformedin57osteoporotic
4、vertebralcompressionfracturesofvertebralbodiesin45elderlypatients.Polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA)wasinjectedintotheaffectedvertebralbodieswiththehelpofC-armfluoroscopy.Theeffectofpainreliefandthevertebral-bodyheightrecoverywereassessed.ResultsThepaininthebackdisapp
5、earedgenerally,and24hourslater,thepatientsbecameambulant:.PostoperativeX-rayphotosconfirmedthecorrectionofVCF.Duringthefollow-upvisitstoallthepatientsrangingfrom1monthto15months,therewasnorecurrenceofbackpainnoranylossofheightinthevertebraeinvolved・ConclusionPVP
6、hasmarkedeffectofanalgesiainthetreatmentofosteoporoticvertebralcompressionfracturesinelderlypatientsandevidentlyandrestorethevertebral-bodyheightwithsatisfactoryresults.PVPisaconvenientandeffectiveminimallyinvasivetechniqueforthespine.Keywords:percutaneousverteb
7、roplasty;osteoporosis;vertebralcompressionfracture经皮穿刺椎体成型术(percutaneousvertebraplasty,PVP)是在影像增强设备监视下,利用微创技术将骨水泥等生物材料经皮肤及椎弓根注入椎体,以恢复其高度,增加病变椎体抗压强度,防止椎体进一步塌陷和变形,缓解患者疼痛并改善躯体功能的技术[1]。2005年3月—2007年8月我们应用PVP治疗老年骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折45例,取得了较好的临床疗效,现报告如下。1资料和方法1.1一般资料本组4
8、5例,年龄63~87岁,平均71.5岁,其中男13例,女32例。病变累及椎体57个,T81例,T92例,T1113例,T1215例,L118例,L25例,L32例,L41例。术前无脊髓神经根受损症状。单椎体骨折34例,双椎体骨折10例,3个椎体骨折1例。采用NOLAND・XR・36型骨密度检测仪进行检查,所有患者均为中、重度骨质疏
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