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1、沙枣治疗婴幼儿急性腹泻病临床探究作者：多里坤・；木扎帕尔，吐尔逊娜依・；玉山，古丽娜尔・；乌拉孜别克【关键词】婴幼儿；腹泻；沙枣［摘要］目的：观察比较沙枣与思密达辅助治疗婴幼儿腹泻的疗效。方法：300例急性非重症腹泻病患儿随机分为两组：A组150例用沙枣干粉剂，B组150例用思密达治疗。结果：治疗72h,A、B两组大便总次数分别减低64.1%和63.3%；每日平均次数较治疗前明显减少(u=9.5,P<；0.001),A组水样便由治疗前的72.5%减少至27.5%,脱水患者由75.2%减少为
2、24.8%,与B组结果相近(t=0.74,P=0.4),与治疗前比较差异有统计学意义(u=10.2,P<；0.001)；每次平均大便量分别减少65.4%和60.0%,差异有统计学意义(t=2.63,P<；0.05)oA组和B组每日ORS量分别与治疗初期相比差异有统计学意义(u=10.5,P<；O.001),两组间比较差异有统计学意义(t=4.5,P<；O.001)o结论：沙枣能减轻腹泻的程度，缩短病程，在减少大便量和ORS的摄入量方面优于思密达。［关键词］婴幼儿；腹泻；沙枣Aclinicalstudyonthet
3、reatmentofElaeagnusangustifoliaininfantswithacutewaterydiarrhea[Abstract]Objective：Inordertoexploreainfantilecheaperandeffectivetherapyfortheacutewaterydiarrheaintheunderdevelopedruralareas,wecomparedthetherapeuticeffectoftheElaeagnusangustifolia(EA)withSmectaonacute
4、infantilewaterydiarrhea.Methods：The300pediatriepatientswithacutenonseverewaterydiarrheawererandomlydividedintotwogroups,patientsingroupA(150cases)weretreatedwithEApowderplusORS,whilepatientsingroupB(150cases)withSmectaplusORS・Results：After72hs‘treatmentthetotalstoolf
5、requencyreducedby64.1%and63.3%intwogroupsrespectively,withtheaveragefrequencyofstoolperdayreducedsignificantlycomparedwithpretreatmentwhichshowedasignificantstatisticaldifference(u=9.5,P<；0.001).Thepercentageofthewaterydiarrheawasdecreasedfrom72.5%to27.5%ingroupA.B
6、esides,theproportionofthecaseswithmildandmoderatedehydrationwasdecreasedfrom75.2%to24.8%.ThesimilarresultswereingroupB(x2=0.7,P=0.4).Therewasn，tanystatisticallysignificantdifferencebetweenthesetwogroups・Averagevolumeofdiarrheapertimereducedby65.4%and60.0%(t=2.63,P<
7、；0.01)respectively.ThedosageofORSintakeforthepatientsshowingasignificantlystatisticaldifference(u二10.5,P&It；0.001)thanthatoftheearlierstageofdisease,therewassignificantlystatisticaldiffereneeintwogroups(t二4.5,P<；0.001).Conclusions：EAhadthesameclinicaltherapeuticeff
8、ectivenesswithSmectaintreatingacuteinfantilewaterydiarrhea；EAcouldreducebothseverityanddurationsofdiarrheadisease,andsuperiortoSmec
