高考英语：二轮定语从句1

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1、定语从句1.关系代词、副词的选择2.非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句3.that和which区别4.介词加关系代词的定语从句SheisabeautifulgirlSheisagirlwhoisbeautiful.定义：修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。具有形容词性质。eg.StudentwhoareinterestedinChineseLiteraturemayattendthelecture.Hegaveuptheplan,whichwasaverygoodone.先行词(n./pron.)关系词从句定语从句=先行词+（关系词+从句）关系词：1.分类：关系代词;关系副词2.作用：连接

2、作用；替代作用；成分作用关系词先行词从句成分随堂练习关系代词who人主/宾1.Doyouknowtheman____________istalkingwithyourmother?2.Mr.Smithisthepersonwith_______Iamworking.3.Theboy________________sheloveddiedinthewar.4.Ilikethosebooks________topicsareabouthistory.5.Theboy______fatherworksabroadismydeskmate.6.Aplaneisamachine_________

3、_____canfly.7.Sheisthepopstar__________________Iwanttoseeverymuch.8.Thebook________________Igaveyouwasworth$10.9.Thepicture_____________wasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.whom人宾语whose人/物定语that人/物主/宾which物主/宾who/thatwhomwho/whom/that/whosewhosethat/whichwho/whom/that/that/which/that/which关系词先行词从句成

4、分随堂练习备注关系副词When时间时间状语1.Iwillneverforgettheday_________wemetthere.2.Thisisthehouse_______Iwasborn.3.Ican’timaginethereason_______heturneddownmyoffer.可用onwhichWhere地点地点状语可用inwhichwhy原因（thereason）原因状语可用forwhichwhenwherewhy1.Ican’tforgettheday____Ijoinedthearmy.____Ispentinthevillage.2.Thisisthehous

5、e_____heoncelived._____heboughtlastweek.whenwhichwherewhich类别意义功能形式关系代词限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句起限定作用。若省略，原句意义不完整。起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。修饰先行词修饰先行词/整个句子无逗号隔开有逗号与主句隔开有that无that限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别作宾语时可以省略不可以省略当关系代词指代整个主句内容时。1.Hewaslateagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.只用非限制性定语从句的情况：当先行词指的是世界上独一无二的事物时。2.Themo

6、on,whichis384,400kilometersawayfromtheearth,goesaroundtheearth.只用非限制性定语从句的情况：先行词是人名、地名、国名、建筑物等专有名词时。3.YesterdayheleftAmerica,wherehehadstayedfortwoyears.只用非限制性定语从句的情况：1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thela

7、stplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thisistheveryperson_____I’mwaitingfor.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.intha