欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:37756766
大小:967.50 KB
页数:31页
时间:2019-05-30
《2013高考英语:二轮定语从句4》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、定语从句语法精讲1.关系代词that与which的用法区别:(1)关系代词指代物,而引导词只用which不用that的情况。①关系代词指物,作介词宾语的时候。Thisisthequestionaboutwhichtheyhavehadsomuchdiscussioninthepastfewweeks.这是他们在过去几周讨论了多次的问题。语法精讲②关系代词指前面的整个句子,引导非限制性定语从句时。Hefailedintheexam,whichmadehisfatherangry.他考试不及格,这使他父亲很生气。语法精讲(2)that和wh
2、ich都指物时,在下列四种情况下只能用that而不能用which。①当先行词是all,everything,something,nothing,anything,much,little,few等不定代词时。TherewaslittlethatIcoulddoforyou.我不能为你做什么。ThatisallthatIwanttosay.那就是我想要说的。语法精讲②当先行词被序数词和形容词最高级修饰时。ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinGuilinwasElephantTrunkHill.在桂林他们参观的第一个地
3、方是象鼻山。ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。③当先行词被thevery,theonly,thejust等修饰时。语法精讲ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.这正是我要买的词典。Mr.Smithistheonlyforeignerthatheknows.史密斯先生是他认识的唯一外国人。④当人和物同时作先行词时。Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?你知道他们正在谈论的
4、人和事吗?语法精讲⑤当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。Whichisthebikethatyoulost?哪一辆是你丢的自行车?Whoistheboythatwonthegoldmedal?获金牌的男孩是谁?语法精讲(2009年龙岩检测)Samuelreceivedatrainingcourseindrawingforthreeyears,________hegotagoodopportunityforfurtherdevelopment.A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis【解
5、析】考查定语从句。afterwhichhegotagoodopportunityforfurtherdevelopment是非限制性定语从句。【答案】B考点链接语法精讲2.介词+关系代词(1)介词+关系代词中介词的宾语只能是which或whom。Thegentlemanaboutwhomyoutoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.你昨天告诉我的那位绅士证实是个小偷。Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.在漆黑的大街上没
6、有一个人能为她提供帮助。语法精讲(2)当复合介词短语+which引导定语从句时,这种定语从句常与先行词用逗号隔开,从句用倒装语序。Helivedinabighouse,infrontofwhichstoodabigtalltree.他住在一所大房子里,房前有一棵大树。(3)介词+which/who+不定式结构。Thepoormanhasnohouseinwhichtolive.那个可怜的人没有房子住。语法精讲(4)of+which/whom表示所属关系(也可用whose)。RecentlyIboughtanancientvase,the
7、priceofwhich(=whoseprice)wasveryreasonable.最近我买了个古代的花瓶,它的价钱很合理。语法精讲考点链接(1)(2009年高考江西卷)ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich语法精讲【解析】此题考查定语从句。句意:我小时候住过的房子已经被拆掉,取而代之的是一座办公大楼。先行词为thehouse,代入定语从句后为:Igrewupinthehouse,故
8、答案为B。【答案】B语法精讲(2)(2009年高考陕西卷)Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.wit
此文档下载收益归作者所有