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1、PartOneL/CCheck信用证的审核信用证是银行代表买方负责在卖方满足信用证规定条款时间向卖方支付信用证金额的书面保证文件，是国际贸易中使用最为广泛的一种支付方式，因为信用证能给从事跨国交易的买卖双方提供更好的保护和更高安全保障，卖方凭信用证在货物装运后即能在所在地收取货款；同时，买方是安全的，信用证金额只有在满足信用证规定条款条件时才能支付。Aletterofcredit,themostwidelyusedmodeofpaymentininternationaltrade,isthewrittenengagementofa
2、bank,undertakenonbehalfofthebuyers/topaythesellerstheamountspecifiedinthecreditprovidedthesellerscomplywiththetermsandconditionssetforthinthecredit.TheL/Ccanprovideahighlevelofprotectionandsecuritytoboththebuyersandthesellersincross-bordertransactions.WiththeL/C,these
3、llerscanreceivepaymentforgoodsintheirowncountryonceshipmenthasbeeneffected・Meanwhile,thebuyersaresecureforpaymentwillnothavebeenmadeunlessthetermsandconditionsofthecredithavebeensatisfied.如果销售合同中规定跟单信用证支付，买方应与银行作出安排，办理信用证签发手续，向银行提供详细情况，如货物性质、质量和价格、信用证金额、所需文件、文件提示付款日期即
4、买卖双方达成的任何特别规定。这些条款条件将在送交卖方（称为“受益人”）的跟单信用证中写明。IfitisagreedinthesalescontractthatanL/Cistobeusedforpaymentofthegoods,thenthebuyerswillmakearrangementswithabankfortheestablishmentandissueoftheL/C,andgivethebankdetailedintroductionsaboutthenatureofthegoods/thequalityandpr
5、ice,thetotalvaluesofthecredit,thedocumentsrequired,thedateswhendocumentsmaybepresentedforpaymentanyspecialprovisionswhichmayhavebeenreachedbetweenthebuyersandthesellers・TheseandconditionswillbeineludedintheL/Csenttothesellers(calledthebeneficiary)・一、信用证的主要当事人Majorpart
6、iesinvolvedinL/C信用证的主要当事人包括：开证中请人、开证行、受益人、通知行、议付行、付款行和保兑行等。MajorpartiesinvolvedinanL/Cinelude:applicant,openingbank,advisingbank,beneficiary,negotiatingbank,payingbankandconfirmingbank・开证申请人是指向银行申请开立信用证的人，一般为进口人，就是买卖合同的买方。Applicantisthepartywhoappliestothebankfortheop
7、eningofanL/C,usuallytheimporterorthebuyersinthesalescontract・开证行是指接受开证人的要求和指示开立信用证的银行，一般为进口地的银行。信用证一经开出，开证行耍承担付款的责任。Openingbankisthebankthatacceptstheapplicant〃srequestsandinstructionsandopenstheL/C,usuallyabankatimporter'send・OncetheL/Cisissued,theopeningbankshallass
8、umetheresponsibilityforpayment・受益人是指信用证上所指定的有权使用该信用证的人，一般为出口人，也就是买卖合同的卖方。BeneficiaryisthepartyinwhosefavortheL/Cisissuedandw
