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1、TP及CAP化疗方案治疗晚期卵巢癌的比较【关键词】CAP化疗【摘要】H的探讨进口紫杉醇与顺钳联合化疗方案(TP)治疗晚期卵巢癌的疗效及毒性作用。方法XJ1996年1月〜2003年6月采用TP化疗方案治疗的晚期卵巢癌患者进行冋顾性分析,并与环磷酰胺(C)、阿霉素(A)及顺钳(P)联合化疗方案(CAP)进行比较。TP组20例,CAP组36例。结果TP组有•效率75.0%,CAP—线用药有效率38.9%,两组间差异有非常显著性(PvO.Ol)。TP组的不良反应在骨髄抑制、消化道症状、川:肾损害方而小于CAP组,在肌肉痛、手足麻木方而大于CAP组,两组间差异有显
2、著性(PvO.05)。而口腔炎、脱发、发热、面部潮红两组间差异无显著性(P>0.05)o结论TP作为治疗晚期卵巢癌一线用药疗效高于CAP,
3、(ij且毒副作用小,推荐作为治疗晚期卵巢癌的一线方案。关键词晚期卵巢癌紫杉醇毒性作用ComparisonofcombinationtherapywithTPandCAPintreatmentofadvancedovariancarcinomaLiuJunbao,LengWeichun,ZhangAichemetal.DepartmentofObstetricsandGynecology,China-JapanUnio
4、nHospitalofJilinUniversity,Changchun130031.【Abstract]ObjectiveTostudyeffectandtoxicitiesofpaclitaxelcombinedwithplatinum(TP)inthetreat-mentofadvancedovariancarcinoma.MethodsAretrospectiveanalysisinthetreatmentofadvancedovariancarcino-mawithTPfromJanuary1996toJune2003wasdone,compa
5、redwiththecombinationofcyclophosphamide,adri-amycinandplatinum(CAP).20patientsinTPgroup,36patientsinCAPgroupwereanalyzed.ResultsTheelfec-tiverateinTPgroupwas75・0%,whereastheeffectiverateinCAPgroupwas41.7%,therewereobviousdifferencesbetweentwogroups(P<0.01).Thereweremyelosuppressi
6、on,nausea,vomitinganddysfunctionofliverandkidneyintheside-effectsofTPgroup.Theside-effectsofTPgroupwasslighterthantheCAPgroup'smyalgia,numbhandsandfeetinTPgroupwasstrongerthantheCAPgroup's.Thereweredifferencesintheeffectbetweentwogroups(P<0.05)・Therewasnodifferencesinresponseofst
7、omatitis,alopecia,feverandflushbetweentwogroups(P>0・05)・ConclusionTPisclinicallymoreeffectivethanCAPinfirstlinechemotherapyforthetreatmentofad-vancedovariancarcinoma,andtoxicitieswasslight.ltisrecommendedtobefirst-linechemotherapy.KeywordsadvancedovariancarcinomaPaclitaxeltoxicit
8、ies卵巢癌是女性生殖器三大恶性肿瘤之一,5年生存率为30%〜40%,是妇科恶性肿瘤中死亡率最高的疾病[1]o晚期卵巢癌的治疗仍是肿瘤细胞减灭术术后联合化疗,而化疗在治疗晚期卵巢癌中起着非常重要的作用。以往多采用环磷酰胺(C)、阿霧索(A)及顺钳(P)联合化疗方案(CAP)为一线用药,而紫杉醇多作为二线用药治疗釦类耐药或无效的患者[2,3]。现将进口紫杉醇与顺钳联合化疗方案(TP)作为一线用药治疗晚期卵巢癌的疗效及毒性进行总结,并与同期应用CAP方案的患者进行比较和分析,现报告如下。1资料与方法1.1一般资料1996年1月〜2003年6月在我院收治晚期卵
9、巢癌患者(III〜IV期)56例,年龄35〜70岁,病理类型:浆液性囊腺癌35例