高考英语定语从句及高考考点分析

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1、高考第一轮复习专题——定语从句(Attributiveclause)定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，(一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。)2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有where,when,why等。定语从句分类定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句一.限制性定语从句的构成Theman

2、wholivesnexttoussellsvegetables..IvisitedtheschoolwhereIstudied.ThedaycameatlastwhenIwenttocollege.关系代词关系副词1.从句的位置:2.从句的翻译:3.从句的构成：先行词之后“…….的”关系词注意事项一）.关系代词和先行词的关系Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.themachi

3、ne=thattheboy=whotheboy’s=whose关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhomwhose关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√××××做宾语时可以省略√√定语何时可以省略？关系代词的用法练习1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.Thee

4、ggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.Thefriendwho/thathecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry..Heprefersthecheesethat/whichitcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.难用的whoseThehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.whose=thehouse’swindow

5、Thehouseismine.thewindowofwhichisbrokenofwhichthewindowisbroken二）、关系副词和先行词的关系IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.ontheday=wheninthehouse=whereforthereasons=why小注：关系副词=介词＋先行词?关系副词引导的定语从句1.when指时间，在从句中做时间状语Istillrem

6、emberthedaywhen/onwhichIfirstcametotheschool.2.where指地点，在从句中做地点状语Shanghaiisthecitywhere/inwhichIwasborn.3.why指原因，在从句中做原因状语Pleasetellmethereasonwhy/forwhichyoumissedtheplane.关系副词=“介词+关系代词”介词+关系代词的情况Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosent

7、encesright?注意介词的位置变化！介词+关系代词的情况Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?注意介词的位置变化！介词+关系代词的情况Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?注意介词的位置变化！介词+关系代词的情况Thema