(reference参考文献规范格式和模版)Harvard system BIB & REF GUIDE

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1、Abibliographyisalistofpublicationsordocumentssuchasbooks,journals,TVprogrammes,newspapersandInternetwebsitesthatyouhaveusedtogatherinformationinordertowriteassignments,suchasessaysorreports.Thereareseveralmethodsofcompilingabibliography.OneofthemostpopularmethodsistheHarvardSystem,whicht

2、hisguidewillfocuson.Alwayscheckwithyourtutor(s)/lecturer(s)iftheywishaparticularsystemtobeusedinassignments.Aswellascompilingabibliography,youmustalsoacknowledgeanyinformationwrittenbyotherpeople,whichyouhaveincludedinyourwork,suchasquotes.Todothisyoumust:-§Citereferencesthroughoutyourwo

3、rk.§Compileareferencelistofallreferences.Byreferencingandcompilingabibliographyyougivepeopletheoptiontofindoutmoreaboutthecontentofyourwork.Harvardsystem–howtolistsourcesWhenyoulistsourcesofinformationinabibliographyorreferencelist,usingtheHarvardsystem,youmustuseaspecificformat.IntheHar

4、vardsystemyoulisttheitemsinyourbibliographyandreferencelistalphabeticallybytheauthor'ssurname.Harvardsystem–listingbooksForeachbookinthebibliography,includethefollowinginformation:-1.Nameofauthor(s)-surnamefollowedbyforename.2.Yearthebookwaspublished-theyearisplacedinbrackets.3.Titleofth

5、ebook-writteninitalicsorunderlined.4.Theedition-onlyifitisnotthefirstedition.5.Placeofpublication6.ThePublisher7.Pagesreferredto–abbreviatedtopp.ExamplerdChisnall,Peter(1995)StrategicBusinessMarketing.3ed.London.PrenticeHall.pp.44-63.Harvardsystem–listingjournals/magazinesForeachjournali

6、nthebibliography,includethefollowinginformation:-1.Nameofauthor(s)-surnamefollowedbyforename.2.Yearthejournalwaspublished-theyearisplacedinbrackets.3.Titleofthearticle4.Titleofthejournal-writteninitalicsorunderlined.5.Thevolumenumber-usetheabbreviationVol.6.Pagesreferredto-abbreviatedtop

7、p.ExampleChalkley,Martin.(1998)Proscribingandprescribingdrugs.EconomicReview.Vol.15(4),pp.6-7Harvardsystem–otherlistingsEXTRACTS/CHAPTERSofabookwhichhascontributionsfromvariousauthors1.Nameofauthor(s)ofthecontribution-surnamefollowedbyforename.2.Yearthebookwaspublished-th