材控英语专业词汇

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1、MetalformingProcessinManufacturingManufacturingprocess制造工艺Accuracyandtoleranee精度和公差Properties性能Metalpartsandassemblies金属零件和组织Primaryshapingprocesses预成型Casting铸造Metalextrusion熔融挤压Diecasting压铸,拉模铸造Metalpowder粉末冶金Metalformingprocesses金属成形过程Rolling杂质（滚动,旋转）Extrusion冷挤压Hotandcoldforging热冷锻（for

2、ging锻压）Bending弯曲Deepdrawing拉伸Plasticdeformation塑性成形Metalcuttingprocesses切削加工Sawing锯削Turning车削加工Milling磨削Broaching扩孔Metaltreatmentprocesses金属处理工艺Heattreating热处理Anodizing电镀Surfacehardening表面硬化Joiningprocesses连接工艺Metallurgicaljoining冶金连接Welding焊接Diffusionbonding扩散连接Mechanicaljoining机械连接Rivet

3、ing钏接Shrinkfitting过冷，冷缩配合Mechanicalassembly机械组装Tools/diesBillet铸锭Sheetblank薄板Tensiletest拉伸测试Springback回弹，反弹Elasticdeformation弹性变形Plasticdeformation塑性变形Strength强度Ducility延展性Yield屈服Configuration形状Press压力Hammer锻锤Strokes冲程Amortized均摊Mechanical力学Microstructure微观组织Macrostructure宏观组织Property性能Co

4、mposition成分Pursed皱起Coldheading冷锻Precisiondieforging精密模锻Specialrolling特殊滚压Fineblank精冲Spinning旋压Multi-ramforging多向模锻Multi-positionpressing多工位压制Massiveforming大规模成形Sheetforming板料成形Stretchforming拉伸成形Vieldstress屈服应力Strainrate变形率Lubrication润滑Configuration结构Scrap切削Reliability可靠性Trial-and-errormet

5、hods试错法Rigidstandards严格的标准Creating裂纹Fracture断裂Agingtreatment时效Normalstress法向压力Interface界面Flowstress流向压力Frictionfactor摩擦因子Estimating估计Ringandspiketests尖和峰的测试Plain-strain-draw计算得出Stretch-drawtests拉伸测试Qualityandproperties质量和性能Approximate近似Productgeometryandproperties产品结构和性能Closed-dieforgingw

6、ithflash开式模锻ForgingClosed-dieforgingwithoutflash闭式模锻Coining压膜Electro-upsetting电傲粗Forwardextrusion正向挤压Hobbing冲孔Isothermalforging等温锻造Nosing缩口Open-dieforging自由锻OrbitalforgingRadialforging径向铸造RollingSheetrolling板材成形Shaperolling型材成形Tuberolling棺材成形Ringrolling环材成形Rotarytubepiercing旋转穿孔Gearrollin

7、g齿轮Rollforging旋锻Surfacerolling表面起伏Shearforming(flowturning)变薄旋压Tubereducing减径杂质ExtrusionNonlubricatedhotextrusion不带润滑的挤压LubricateddirecthotextrusionHydrostaticextrusion静液挤压DrawingDrawingwithrolls带滚拉拔Ironing变薄拉拔Tubesinking减径拉拔板材成形WJJBendingandstraightflanging弯曲,Brake