定从复习关系副词

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1、定语从句复习考情分析四年高考，定语从句在单项中的体现2010考查1题，主考查关系代词2011考查2题，考查关系代词2012考查2题，考查关系代词和关系副词2013考查2题，考查关系代词和关系副词由上可知，定语从句四年考查，为重点知识，需重点掌握。真题分析2013Moststudentsliketheteacherscanunderstandthemwell.A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.whichB关系代词that=theteachers,先行词在从句中做主语概念1、在复合句中修饰名词/代词的从句称为定语从句。2、被修饰的名词或

2、代词称为先行词。3、引导定语从句并在其中充当句子一个成分的词称为引导词。4、引导词分为关系代词（who/whom/which/that/whose）和关系副词（when/where/why）成分对象主语宾语定语指人whothatwhomthatwhose（ofwhom）指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(ofwhich)指人和物thatthatwhose引导定语从句的关系代词练一练1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.

3、whatD.inwhichATheplaceinterestedmemost.主语2.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspokeCIspoketotheman.宾语3.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhichCWewillvisitthefactorynextweek.宾语4.Itthereanyoneinyourcl

4、ass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whoseD谁的家是在这个乡村。定语5.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whoDMysisterisworkinginBeijing.主语关系副词WhenWherewhyIstillremembertheday..=when(1)(2)onthedayIcamehere=onwhich我仍然记得（我来到这里的）那天。(1)我仍然记

5、得这天。(2)在这天我来到这里。Istillrememberthedayonwhich/whenIcamehere.When1.Doyouknowthedate___Lincolnwasborn?A.whichB.onwhichC.whenD.whereBC1.when作定从的时间状语指时间,在从句中表示"在...时间"=in/on...+which先行词为时间名词Thisisthehouse.lastyear.=inwhich=whereIlivedinthehouse(1)(2)就是这所（我去年住过的）房子。(1)就是这所房子。(2)我

6、去年在这所房子住过。Thisisthehouseinwhich/whereIlivedlastyear.Where2.Thefarm_____wepickedcottonwas90kilometersaway.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.onwhichBD2.where作定从的地点状语指地点,在从句中表示"在...地点"=in/on...+which先行词为地点名词Hegaveareason.=forwhich=why(1)(2)forthereasonpeoplelikemusic(1)他给了一个原因(2)因为这个原因人们喜欢

7、音乐。他给了一个（人们喜欢音乐的）原因。Hegaveareasonforwhich/whypeoplelikemusic..why3.Idon'tknowthereason____helooksunhappy.A.thatB.whyC.forwhichD./BC3.why作定从的原因状语指原因,在从句中表示"因为...原因"=forwhich先行词为reason所修饰的先行词在从句中所作的成分when时间名词时间状语where地点名词地点状语why原因名词原因状语引导定语从句的关系副词定语从句的解题技巧一找二判三选先行词和定语从句先行词在从

8、句中的成分（主语、宾语、定语、状语）关系代词、关系副词和介词+关系代词例题解析2013Nowthehottesttopicpeoplearetalkingaboutisthesa