定从（关系代词）

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1、TheAttributiveclause定语从句定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词短语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。1.It’sabeautifulflower.2.What’syourtelephonenumber?3.TheTVsetmadeinthatfactoryisverygood.4.Thegirlwhoisverybeautifulismywife.Thepositionsoftheattribute:（定语的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisa

2、basketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketwhichIwanttoputflowersin.单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。定语从句---在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句ThegirlwhoistallestiscalledZhangHui.定语从句YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.修饰名词girl修饰代词everything先行词被定语从句所修饰的那个词引导词关系代词关系副词关系代词和先行词之间的关系1.T

3、heapplewhichisredismine.2.Thegirlthatisbeautifulismywife.3.TheboywhoisfatisXiaoXin.4.ThemanwhomImetyesterdayisold.关系代词which,that,who,whom=先行词5.Theboywhosehairisredismybrother.关系代词whose=先行词的所有格’s关系代词的句法功能及指代功能关系代词处在先行词和定语从句之间，身兼三职：连接主从句的纽带、指代先行词和在从句中充当

4、某种句子成分。Theappleismine.Theappleismine.Theappleisyours.Theappleissmall.Theappleisbig.whichisredwhichisgreenwhichisredwhichisgreenfatlovelynaughtyTheboyisXiaoXin.TheboyisXiaoXin.TheboyisXiaoXin.TheboyisXiaoXin.whoisfatwhoislovelywhoisnaughty指代在从句中的作用关系

5、代词thatwhichwhowhomwhose关系副词whenwherewhy人/物主/宾主/宾主/宾宾定人人人／物物时间状语地点状语原因状语关系代词如何选择还原大法将先行词还原到定语从句中确定先行词在定语从句中的指代和作用例1.WangLeehom___________isveryhandsomeisapopstar.who/that指人:that/who(主语)RoseJack例2.Roseisthelady_________________Jackwantedtosave.(who/whom/t

6、hat)指人:who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)例3.Titanicistheship____________sankafterhittinganiceberg.which/that指物:that/which(主语)例4.Thegreenapple______________myfatheriseatingisbig.(that/which)指物:that/which(宾语,可省略)1.Thegirl_________isbeautifulsellsapples.2.Thebuilding_

7、_________standsneartheriverisourschool.3.Thegirl_________________theboyloves　sellsapples.4.Theclothes______________webought　yesterdaywereverycheap.用（who,whom,that,which,省略）填空who/thatthat/which(who/that/whom)(that/which)WhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。The

8、babyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackWhichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhousebackHaveatry指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.3