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1、毕业论文(2010届)上市公司研发投入与经营业绩相关性研究摘要企业要发展壮大,必须要有自己的核心竞争力,技术创新是企业形成核心竞争力的必由之路,而技术创新能力的提高离不开研发投入的支撑。长期以来,我国企业的研发投入严重不足导致了其核心竞争力低,制约了企业的发展。因此,作为提高竞争力关键的研发投入,受到了越来越多医药制造企业的关注,他们希望通过增加研发投入改善经营业绩,获得竞争优势。本文以沪市A股医药制造公司为分析对象,以2007-2009年数据为样本,通过描述性分析的方法揭示上市公司研发投入现状及原因。同时,采用相关性分析的方法,对研发投
2、入与企业经营业绩相关性进行实证研究。本文研究结果发现:第一,医药制造业的R&D投入与其盈利能力业绩指标正相关,R&D投入能增强企业的核心竞争力并产生良好的经济效益;第二,医药制造业的R&D投入与其成才能力业绩指标正相关,R&D投入能给企业带来良好的成长性。最后就研究的结果,对我国医药制造行业上市公司的研发投入提出了继续深化企业改革,使企业真正成为研发投入的主体;转变医药制造企业研发投入观念;改善上市公司R&D费用披露的措施的建议。关键词:医药制造业;研发投入;企业业绩;实证研究AbstractEnterprisesshoulddevelo
3、p,mustwanttohavetheirowncorecompetitiveness,technologicalinnovationistheonlyenterpriseformthecorecompetitiveabilityandtheinnovationability,enhancecannotleaveonR&Dinputofsupport.Long-termsince,ourcountryenterprisedevelopmentseriouslyinsufficientinvestmentcauseditscorecompe
4、titivenessislow,restrictedthedevelopmentofenterprise.Therefore,asimprovecompetitivenessandkeyR&Dinvestment,influencedmoreandmoremedicinemanufacturingenterprisesbyincreasingattention,theyhopetoimproveoperationalperformance,R&Dinputgaincompetitiveadvantage.ThispaperinShangh
5、aia-sharepharmaceuticalmanufacturingcompanyforanalysisobject,2007-2009dataassamples,throughadescriptiveanalysisrevealsthelistedcompanyR&Dinvestmentsituationandreasons.Atthesametime,theuseofcorrelationanalysis,R&Dinvestmentandbusinessperformancerelatedempiricalresearch.The
6、studyfoundthat:first,pharmaceuticalmanufacturingR&Dinputandprofitabilityperformanceindicatorsarerelated,R&Dinputcanenhancecorecompetitivenessoftheenterpriseandproducegoodeconomicbenefits;second,pharmaceuticalmanufacturingandR&Dinputstone-sculptureperformanceindexesarerela
7、ted,R&Dinputcanbringstotheenterprisegoodgrowth.Finallyontheresultsofthestudy,toourcountrymedicinemanufacturingcompaniesputforwardtheR&Dinvestmentcontinuedtodeepenenterprisereform,makeonR&Dinputofenterprisestotrulybecomesubject;ChangemedicinemanufactureenterpriseR&Dinvestm
8、entideas;ImprovethelistedcompanyofR&Dcostsdisclosureofproposalsformeasures.Keywords:Pharmaceutic