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1、外文翻译SocialNetworkServiceMaterialSource:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_marketingAuthor：wikipediaAsocialnetworkserviceisanonlineservice,platform,orsitethatfocusesonbuildingandreflectingofsocialnetworksorsocialrelationsamongpeople,e.g.,whoshareinterestsand/oractivit
2、ies.Asocialnetworkserviceessentiallyconsistsofarepresentationofeachuser(oftenaprofile),his/hersociallinks,andavarietyofadditionalservices.Mostsocialnetworkservicesarewebbasedandprovidemeansforuserstointeractovertheinternet,suchase-mailandinstantmessaging.Althoughonlinec
3、ommunityservicesaresometimesconsideredasasocialnetworkservice.Inabroadersense,socialnetworkserviceusuallymeansanindividual-centeredservicewhereasonlinecommunityservicesaregroup-centered.Socialnetworkingsitesallowuserstoshareideas,activities,events,andinterestswithinthei
4、rindividualnetworks.Themaintypesofsocialnetworkingservicesarethosewhichcontaincategoryplaces(suchasformerschool-yearorclassmates),meanstoconnectwithfriends(usuallywithself-descriptionpages)andarecommendationsystemlinkedtotrust.Popularmethodsnowcombinemanyofthese,withFac
5、ebookandTwitterwidelyusedworldwide;MySpaceandLinkedInbeingthemostwidelyusedinNorthAmerica;Nexopia(mostlyinCanada);Bebo,Hi5,Hyves(mostlyinTheNetherlands),StudiVZ(mostlyinGermany),iWiW(mostlyinHungary),Tuenti(mostlyinSpain),Nasza-Klasa(mostlyinPoland),Decayenne,Tagged,XIN
6、G,BadooandSkyrockinpartsofEurope;OrkutandHi5inSouthAmerica,IndiaandCentralAmerica;andFriendster,Mixi,Multiply,Orkut,Wretch,renrenandCyworldinAsiaandthePacificIslandsandTwitter,OrkutandFacebookinIndia.Therehavebeenattemptstostandardizetheseservicestoavoidtheneedtoduplica
7、teentriesoffriendsandinterests(seetheFOAFstandardandtheOpenSourceInitiative).Althoughsomeofthelargestsocialnetworkswerefoundedonthenotionofdigitizingrealworldconnections,manynetworksfocusoncategoriesfrombooksandmusictonon-profitbusinesstomotherhoodaswaystoprovidebothser
8、vicesandcommunitytoindividualswithsharedinterests.HistoryThepotentialforcomputernetworkingtofacilitatenewforms
