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1、浅究成本管理浅究成本管理标签Tags:代工成本管理工业工程浅究成本管理全文69页约46000字论述翔实摘要随着我国改革开放的不断深入,越来越多的世界著名厂商逐渐将生产转移到屮国,使得屮国成为全球的“大车间”,国内许多企业选择了给这些厂商“专业代工”即0EM/0DM业务模式。代工可以有效规避技术研发、广告宣传和市场销售等的风险,但是代工过分依赖委托企业的订单,而且处于产业价值链屮处于利润最低的环节。这些企业要想获得更多的利润就必须加强成本管理,有效地挖掘企业自身的潜力,降低成本消耗,提高企业竞争力和经济效益。成本、速度和品质是代工
2、的三要素。现代工业工程的发展和计算机技术的广泛应用从多方面对现行的成本管理提出了挑战。本文首先介绍了成本管理的过程,即成本预测、成本决策、成本计划、成本核算、成本分析、成本控制等,分析和介绍了成本控制的两种方法,即标准成本法和目标成本法。然后着重从基础工业工程、价值工程、成本企划、全面质量管理、精益生产方式、MRP/ERP及信息技术、供应链管理、大规模定制和柔性制造等现代管理方式来研究成本管理。关键词:代工,成本管理,工业工程ABSTRACTWiththeconstantdeepeningofreformandopening-u
3、pofourcountry,moreandmoreworldfamousmanufacturersaretransferringtheirproductionplacestoChinagradually,whichmakesChinabecometheglobal"largeworkshop"・Insuchacircumsta.neealotofdomesticenterpriseshavechosentobefoundriesofthesemanufacturers,whichiscalledOEMorODMbusinessm
4、ode・Foundrycanevadetheriskoftechnicaldevelopment,advertisementandmarketsoldetc・However,foundryreliesonentrustingordersofenterprisesexcessively,andisinthelowestlinkofprofitsinindustry'svaluechain・Iftheseenterpriseswanttoobtainmoreprofitstheymuststrengthenthecostmanage
5、menttoexcavatetheirownpotentialitieseffectively,toreducecostandconsume,andtoimprovetheircompetitivenessandeconomicbenefits・Cost,speedandqualityarethreekeyelementsoffoundry.ThedevelopmentofthemodernIndustrialEngineeringandwideapplicationofcomputertechnologychallengecu
6、rrentcostmanagementfrommanyaspects・Thispaperhasfirstlyintroducedtheprocessofthecostmanagement,whichiscostprediction>costdecision>costplanning,costaccounting,costanalysis,costcontroletc・andanalyzedandintroducedtwokindsofmethodsofcostcontrol,whichisthestandardcostmetho
7、dandtargetcostmethod・ThenithasmainlystudiedthecostmanagementfromtheviewsofIndustryEngineering,whichineludesthebasicIndustrialEngineering,valueEngineering,TargetCosting,TotalQualityControl,LeanProduction,MRP/ERPandinformationtechnology,SupplyingChainmanagement,andMass
8、CustomizationandFlexibleManufacturing・Keywords:Foundry,CostManagement,IndustrialEngineering2代工生产模式概述22.1代工分类22.2代工的兴起和发展32・3我国开展OEM